Hall v. City of Kalamazoo, 141 Mich. 503

Hall v. City of Kalamazoo

141 Mich. 503 | Mich. | 1905

Grant, J.

(after stating the facts). All the issues presented upon this record were fully considered and passed upon by the circuit court for the county of Kalamazoo in the former case. The record in that case contains 285 pages. It was tried before the court without a jury. Counsel for plaintiff presented 96 findings of fact and 29 findings of law, covering 37 pages of the record. Counsel for the defendants presented 22 findings of fact and 13 findings of law, covering 12 pages. The court’s findings of fact number 31 and cover 14 pages, and his conclusions of law cover 3 pages. The record contains 140 assignments of error. A comparison of plaintiff’s opening statement in this case with his, brief in this court in the former shows that they are identical in substance and, to a great extent, in language.

Plaintiff in the former suit claimed title and right of action mainly upon three grounds: (1) That he purchased the goods at the public sale; (2) that he purchased and took an assignment of an attachment suit and the claim of the gjaintiff thereunder, the Kalamazoo Supply & Construction Company; and (3) that he had an inter*505est in two chattel mortgages which gave him title sufficient to maintain suit. Those claims and all questions bearing thereon were distinctly passed upon and decided by the circuit court against the plaintiff. All these questions were brought to this court for determination and fully presented. The language of that decision is plain that “the court [the circuit] found against all the claims of the plaintiff, and we think correctly.” This language affirmed all the rulings of the circuit judge bearing upon the plaintiff’s claim. We did not specifically discuss each one in the opinion, inasmuch as one of the findings was decisive, viz., that the defendant had not, at the time suit was brought, the possession or control of the goods. Holding that the court ruled correctly on all the other points makes the case as clearly res ad judicata as though we had taken up, discussed, and affirmed each holding separately.

It is no uncommon practice for courts, where several points are raised for determination, to affirm the case upon one point, and to say that, as to the other points, the decision of the court below was correct. All such questions, whether of fact or law, are then res adjudicata, and in another suit, brought for the same cause of action, it is of no importance whether the conclusions, either of fact or law, are right or wrong. Jacobson v. Miller, 41 Mich. 90; Carr v. Brick, 113 Mich. 664. See, also, 34 Am. & Eng. Enc. Law (3d Ed.), pp. 765, 766.

Judgment affirmed.

Moore, C. J., and Blair, Montgomery, and Ostrander, JJ., concurred.