Hale v. StateHale v. State
- Reporters:
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- Before:
- Hunter
The appellant was convicted by a jury of assault and battery with intent to gratify sexual desires on a twelve (12) year old girl under Ind. Ann. Stat. § 10-403 (Supp. 1967). The first issue presented by the appellant raises the question of the sufficiency of the evidence to satisfy the requisite intent.
In the facts at bar the appellant was charged under § 10-403, supra, which provides in part:
“That whenever . . . any person removes, tears, unbuttons ... or attempts to remove, tear, unbutton or unfasten any clothing of any child of the opposite sex . . _. who is of the age of 16 years or under, with the intent to gratify the sexual desires or appetite of the offending person . . .”
As stated in Markiton v. State (1957), 236 Ind. 232, 235-36 139 N. E. 2d 440, this statute prohibits an act when coupled with the necessary intent. Both must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
In viewing the question of intent this Court must look only to the evidence favorable to the State. The record supports the following:
The appellant while not a stranger to the young girl enticed her into his truck while she was on her way home from school. The truck was a van type with small window on the back doors. The driving area of the truck was separated from the back by a curtain. There was a mattress in the back of the truck with other miscellaneous things. The appellant had
The appellant contends that this case is similar to
Markiton
v.
State, supra,
where this Court found a failure of proof in regard to the requisite intent under § 10-403,
supra.
However, the facts in that case are readily distinguishable from the facts at bar in that the girl’s father was involved and the two daughters testified that the acts occurred while the father was putting them to bed and while so doing the three of them would engage in joking and teasing. The appellant herein was not the young girl’s father; he offered no explanation for unbuttoning the young girl’s blouse and removing her panties either immediately after the occurrence when the police came or while he was at the police station. Although an accused’s silence is not to be taken as an admission, when evidence as to his silence is introduced without objection it is to be considered for its probative value.
Kern
v.
State
(1957), 237 Ind. 144, 144 N. E. 2d 705.
We would agree with the appellant that the facts at bar are not in the same vein as Parker v. State (1962), 243 Ind. 482, 185 N. E. 727; Shipman v. State (1962), 243 Ind. 245, 183 N. E. 2d 823; Bush v. State (1957), 237 Ind. 280, 145 N. E. 2d 10, in that in all these cases the offender had proceeded further as to physical contact with the young girls involved and some physical injury had taken place so that the intent was more concretely established. However, this is not to say that all cases must rise to the same degree of certainty as to the sufficiency of the evidence or that physical contact with privates is necessary under the statute in question. While reasonable men might differ in regard to their conclusions about the intent with which the appellant acted in the facts at bar, it certainly can not be validly contended that no reasonable man could find that the appellant unbuttoned the girl’s blouse and removed her panties with the intent to satisfy his sexual desire.
The appellant further contends that due to the fact that the police negligently threw away the panties which were found in the truck, he was denied due process of law under both the Indiana Constitution Art. I, § 12 and the
Appellant claims that the evidence destroyed was material and exculpatory. Eunice Jannison claimed that she had left a pair of her own panties in the truck. Appellant further asserts that Eunice’s panties would not have fit the young girl; appellant also demonstrates that at no place in the record is it shown whether or not the young girl had panties on after the incident. Consequently, appellant asserts that it was not clearly shown that panties found were in fact those of the young girl other than through her testimony when at various times she identified the panties as hers. Appellant states that if the panties could have been shown at the trial this would have demonstrated that the panties were not hers, and therefore that appellant did not in fact remove the young girl’s panties.
However it should be noted that at no place in the record, can it be demonstrated that Eunice’s panties would not have fit the young girl, the exact assumption on which the materiality of the destroyed evidence hinges. The destruction of the evidence did not prevent the appellant from introducing evidence as to the materiality of the destroyed evidence. The destruction of the panties only prevented appellant from proving the end result in the facts if such a variance in size were in fact true. Probably the main reason for such failure of the appellant to demonstrate the materiality of the panties was because of the failure to raise this matter of error before the trial court either by way of a motion for a new trial or any other motion. As will be shown subsequently, ordinarily such a failure results in a waiver of errors asserted for the first time on appeal. In this particular instance due to the serious nature of the asserted error, we have chosen to consider the alleged error on its merits.
Wilson
Consequently, in lieu of the appellant’s failure to demonstrate the materiality of destroyed evidence, we find no reversible error in the negligent loss of the panties by the police. See Stepps v. State (1967), 242 Ark. 587, 414 S. W. 2d 620; State v. Morris (1961), 69 N.M. 244, 365 P. 2d 668.
Appellant asserts and has briefed other errors, however none of the remaining errors were raised in the motion for new trial. Consequently, such matters have been waived. Denton v. State (1965), 246 Ind. 155, 203 N. E. 2d 539.
We have considered the appellant’s asserted errors and find them to be without merit. The judgment should be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
Arterburn, Jackson, Lewis and Mote, JJ., concur.Note.—Reported in 230 N. E. 2d 432.
Notes
. In these citations we have not differentiated negligent failure to disclose or negligent destruction from intentional destruction or intentional non-disclosure for the reason that we fail to see any valid basis for distinction as long as the interest to be protected is that of the defendant’s right to a fair trial and due process. However, seemingly some courts have interjected a punitive aspect in the intentional cases. See Note, Discovery and Disclosure: Dual Aspects of the Prosecutor’s Role in Criminal Procedure, 34 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 92, 103-104 (1965).