Hairrell v. State

May 29, 1917
8 Div. 453.
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Samford
SAMFORD, J.

The defendant was indicted, tried, and convicted of an assault to murder one Mattie Phillips, and from a judgment of conviction he appeals.

[1, 2] On the trial of the case, the evidence being largely circumstantial, the state undertook to prove ‍‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‍threats made by the defendant against the party assaulted; and on the direct examination of the witness Skinner, the solicitor asked this question, “What did he say in the nature of a threat?” This question was permissible. It sought to limit the answer o-f the witness to relevant matter, to the exclusion of an entire conversation, which on direct examination would have been irrelevant. The witness answered:

“I don’t know whether you would call it a threat against Mr. Phillips or ‍‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‍not; he just remarked, ‘If I have to leave the county, I am going to leave for something.’ ”

The defendant moved to exclude this answer, the court overruled the motion, and the defendant excepted. This motion was properly overruled. It having been shown that the defendant and Phillips had had a recent difficulty, it became a veiled threat that the jury was warranted in finding referred to Mrs. Phillips.

[3] There was no error in permitting the state to prove the threats ‍‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‍made by the defendant during the difficulty between bim and Phillips; and it was perfectly proper to permit the state to show that the defendant went into the Phillips house in order to show where the threat was made.

[4,5] Gilbert Rutherford, a witness for the state who testified one way on the trial and admitted that he had testified contrary at a former trial, was asked who caused him to make the first statement, and answered “Will Frank,” who was ‍‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‍not shown to be connected with the defendant. The question was perfectly proper, and the answer did not and could not injure the defendant. Brindley v. State, 193 Ala. 43, 69 South. 536, Ann. Cas. 1916E, 177.

[6] It was certainly competent for the state to prove by the witness Phillips that he did not make the statement testified to by the witness Webb. We know of no rule that forbids the contradiction of testimony set out in showings for witnesses, except that the testimony in ‍‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‍a showing cannot be impeached by proof that the witness made a different statement at another tinie and place, unless the proper predicate is set out in the showing.

There is no error in the record, and the judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.