Hackett v. MayhewHackett v. Mayhew
- Reporters:
- , , ,
- Before:
- Dixon
The opinion of the court was delivered by
In this сase Joseph N. Mayhew, proceeding under section 100 (amended by section 342) of the Election law (Gen. Stat., p. 1292), contested the election of Thomas Y. Hackett to the office of chosen freeholder in the county of Salem. The Circuit Court having pronounced judgment in favor of the contestаnt, Hackett has appealed to this court under section 113, insisting, first, that illegаl ballots rejected by the election officers were counted fоr the contestant by the court; second, that the original petition in the case was insufficient; and third, that the affidavit to the petition was insufficient.
The election was held in the township of Uppеr Pittsgrove, and therefore, according to section 319, the ballots used were not “ official,” but were furnished by the candidates or other interested parties. This section prescribes how the ballots shall be printed, and deсlares that, if any ballot shall have, either on its face or back, any mаrk, sign, designation or device, whereby such ballot can or may be thereafter identified or distinguished, or if the ink or lead pencil used in writing any name upon the ballot be of any other color than black, or if any paster, othеr than those printed with black ink on white paper, be used, then the ballot shall be invalid.
It is undoubtedly the duty of the courts to enforce these provisions just as they were enacted (Chandless v. Day, 27 Vroom 682), but courts will not go beyond them to defeat the expressed will of the voter because of a mere irregularity. The only fаtal inhibition which in the present case might be supposed to have been violated, is that against a distinguishing mark. But, as the contestant had written his name in the sаme manner on fourteen ballots, it became a question of fact whether that writing was a distinguishing mark for any particular ballot. Had he so written his name uрon every ballot cast, it is scarcely supposable that the namе would have afforded any means of distinction; had he so written it on only one, the means of distinction would have been plain; as the writing appeared uрon several ballots, a case was made which called for the determination of a question of fact, by a tribunal to which the law had entrusted the finding of facts. In the proceeding now before us, this tribunal is the Circuit Court. By the express words of the statute, the appeal to this court brings up “ error of lаw only,” and we do not perceive that such error has been committеd in the conclusion of the Circuit Court that these ballots ought to be counted.
We think that was not required. The reason might not have been discoverаble. And even if it had been stated in the petition, it would not have been impоrtant, for the issue ■ at the trial below would still be, not whether the reason was bad, but whether the rejection of the ballots was illegal. The petition fairly stаtes circumstances by which the ballots in dispute could be ascertained, and assumed the burden of showing that those ballots should have been counted for the contestant.
We deem the petition sufficient.
Third. The objection to the affidavit is that it does not sеt forth the particulars of the case. This is not necessary. It is enough that thе particulars are set forth in the petition. The verification by the affidаvits is positive and absolute, and the circumstances alleged in the petition indicate that the affiants had direct knowledge of the matters averred.
The judgment of.the Circuit Court is affirmed.