122 Va. 675 | Va. | 1918
delivered the opinion of the court.
H. W. Williams & Sons., Inc., which we shall refer to as “plaintiff,” brings error to a judgment of the Circuit Court of Northampton county sustaining the demurrer of the Postal Telegraph-Cable Company, a corporation, which will be designated as “defendant,” and dismissing the suit.
The material allegations of the declaration are: That at 4:45 P. M. on Saturday, June 17, 1916, H. M. Williams Brokerage Co., a brokerage company of Buffalo, New York, delivered to defendant at that city the following telegram, addressed to plaintiff at Cape Charles, Virginia: “Market closed for day if you agible fob for three cars let them come here if good stock wire car numbers mail bills of lading bender.. H. M. Williams Brokerage Co.” This cipher telegram was understood between the sender and plaintiff to mean: “Market closed for day. If you cannot get $4.00 F. O. B. for three cars, let them come here if good dry stock, wire car numbers, mail bills of lading. All well here.” By that telegram the H. M. Williams Brokerage Company offered on that day to purchase from plaintiff certain car
The telegram was an interstate message and was unrepeated ; and the blank upon which it was written contained the usual stipulation that it-was sent “subject to the terms on the back hereof, which are hereby agreed to.” These “terms” are familiar to the profession, and need not be her repeated at large. Suffice it to say that they contained, among others, the following clause: “The company shall not be liable for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-delivery of any TJNREPEATED telegrams, beyond the amount received for sending the same.”
By act of June 18, 1910, amending an act to regulate commerce (Ch. 309, 36 Stat. at Large, 539), Congress has undertaken to occupy the field of interstate commerce by telegraph; and has declared that as to all such business, telegraph, telephone and cable companies are common carriers within the meaning and purposes of the act. The act further prescribes that with respect to that class of business telegraph companies shall print and publish rates, rules, classifications, regulations and practices, and file the same with the Interstate Commerce Commission; and confers upon that tribunal jurisdiction to determine what rates, etc., are just and reasonable. This action on the part of Congress is exclusive, superseding State laws on the sub
The principles here involved were gone into so fully by this court in the case of Boyce v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 119 Va. 14, 89 S. E. 106, as to obviate the necessity for extended discussion. It was there held that “Congress having permitted telegraph companies to classify their interstate messages into repeated and unrepeated messages, and charge different rates therefor, a regulation of such companies of which the sender of the telegram has notice, limiting the liability of the company on unrepeated interstate messages to the cost of the message is reasonable and will be enforced.”
This case is cited with approval by the Interstate Commerce Commission in the case of J. L. & Myrtle Cultra, Partners Trading as the Clay County Produce Company v. Western. Union Telegraph Co., decided May 17, 1917. It was there held that “The defendant’s repeated, unrepeated, and special value rates for the transmission of interstate messages, with the restricted liability attaching thereto, being expressly sanctioned by section 1 of the act to regulate commerce, are binding upon it as well as upon all others when such rates have been lawfully fixed and offered to the public, and may not be departed from until they have lawfully been changed.”
We fail to appreciate the force of the contention, that the stipulation attached to the blank on which this message was written, that “the company shall not be liable for * * * delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-delivery, of any unrepeated telegrams, beyond the amount received for sending the same,” is inapplicable to the case in judgment. The gist of the action was alleged delay in the transmission and delivery of the telegram in question, and the message being unrepeated exemption from liability in express terms applied to that situation. In the above case it is true that the Interstate Commerce Commission points
The judgment of the Circuit Court of Northampton county is plainly right and is affirmed.
Affirmed.