46 Vt. 228 | Vt. | 1873
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff seeks to recover a sum of money promised him as bounty money by the delendant town, to induce him to enlist as a volunteer to the credit of said town, to fill the quota of said town under the call of the president of the United States, of October 17, 1863. At a meeting of the inhabitants of said town on the 7th day of December, 1863, it was voted, “ That the selectmen be and they are hereby authorized to
The plaintiff in this case, to bring himself within the principle of this decision, claimed that a few days prior to his re-enlistment, one John A. Smith, a member of the same company as the plaintiff, and a resident of the town of Bolton, wrote a letter from Brandy Station, in Viiginia, where said company was stationed, to Truman T. Church, one of the selectmen of said town, and the acting man in the procurement of volunteers for said town, for the purpose of ascertaining what bounty the town of Bolton would pay for men to fill its quota, and in reply received a letter from said Church, stating that said town was paying three hundred dollars bounty, and that if the plaintiff and four others that reenlisted with him, would re-enlist to the credit of the town, they should be paid that amount. The defendant denied the writing of any such letter by Church. It then became necessary for the plaintiff, in support of his claim, to show that said Church did write such a letter, and it is in respect to the proof offered by the plaintiff for this purpose, that the first question arises. To prove the writing by the said Church to the said Smith, of such a letter, the plaintiff introduced as a witness one Sanders, who was a member of the same company as the plaintiff, and who re-enlisted a day or two after the plaintiff, and was mustered in at the same time, who testified, that “ on the loth day of December, 1863, and a short time before he himself re-enlisted, ho saw in the hands of said Smith a letter from T. T. Church ; that he saw it only a minute or two, and read only a portion of it, and saw and read the signature ; ahd further testified that he was some acquainted with T. T. Church’s handwriting, and on cross-examination he
The defendant insisted, and requested the court to charge the jury, that the evidence on the part of the plaintiff touching the authenticity of the pretended letter from Church to Smith, is not sufficient to justify the court in leaving the question of its authenticity, or of its contents, to the jury; and that the testimony of Sanders respecting the authenticity of said pretended letter, should be laid out of the case. The court refused this request. In this we think there was error. The testimony of Sanders had no' legal tendency to prove that the letter in question was written by Church. The witness speaks of it as a letter from T. T. Church, evidently because that name was at the bottom of it, and not as an expression of an opinion or a belief that it was in his handwriting; for he had no knowledge or information that would enable him to have such an opinion or belief as would be admissible as evidence on the question. At the time when he saw the letter referred to, he had not seen Church write, and had no acquaintance with his handwriting, or, as the witness expresses it, “ not a great deal, if any,” which is equivalent to saying that he had no such knowledge as would enable him to speak as to
The defendant also requested the court to charge the jury, that the receipt executed by the plaintiff is prima facie evidence that the $120 was accepted by him in full satisfaction of his claim, and that the burden is on the plaintiff to show that it was not so received. The court declined so to charge, but did charge that,
The charge of the court as to the authority of Church, was in accordance with several adjudged cases in this state, and we see no error therein.
Judgment reversed, and case remanded.