298 Mass. 458 | Mass. | 1937
The plaintiff obtained a verdict against the husband of her deceased husband’s sister for the conversion of forty-nine items of household goods. The plaintiff was properly allowed to "refresh” her memory from her list of the goods, even though, as the defendant contends, the sight of the list created no present recollection but only a recognition that she knew the list to be true when she examined it at an earlier time. It was not necessary that the list should have been made in the regular course of business. Shove v. Wiley, 18 Pick. 558, 561. Alvord v. Collin, 20 Pick. 418, 430, 431. Bunker v. Shed, 8 Met. 150, 153. Coffin v. Vincent, 12 Cush. 98. Crittenden v. Rogers, 8 Gray, 452, 454. Dugan v. Mahoney, 11 Allen, 572. Morrison v. Chapin, 97 Mass. 72, 76, 77. Commonwealth v. Ford, 130 Mass. 64, 66. Costello v. Crowell, 133 Mass. 352, 355. Mayberry v. Holbrook, 182 Mass. 463. Holden v. Prudential Ins. Co. 191 Mass. 153, 157, 158. Jaquith v. Morrill, 204 Mass. 181, 189. Gurley v. Springfield Street Railway, 206 Mass. 534, 538. Kaplan v. Gross, 223 Mass. 152, 156. Compare Wigmore, Evidence (2d ed.) §§ 736, 747. Neither was it necessary for the witness to attempt the feat of remembering all the items unaided before resorting to the list. Wigmore, Evidence (2d ed.) § 738.
The plaintiff’s mother testified that she bought for the plaintiff goods which, she understood, were included in the list, though she could not read it. Counsel for the plaintiff was permitted, subject to the defendant’s exception, to read to the witness, one by one, the items on the fist, and to ask her whether she bought the particular item for the plaintiff. The questions were undoubtedly leading, in that they involved a higher degree of suggestion to the witness than ought ordinarily to be allowed in direct exam
In cross-examination of the plaintiff, the defendant asked her about the value of other goods in her house, not included in the declaration, for the purpose of testing her knowledge and memory of the goods included in the declaration. The judge excluded this line of inquiry, and the defendant excepted. There was no error. The scope of cross-examination as to irrelevant and collateral matters is largely discretionary with the trial judge. Kenyon v. Hathaway, 274 Mass. 47, 49.
The plaintiff testified that her husband’s father and mother, who lived in the same house, had demanded and obtained from her a key to her apartment; that later she found that all the goods included in the declaration had disappeared from her apartment; and that when she went to the defendant’s house he ordered her away, saying, “I have your stuff. ... You aren’t going to get one thing that belongs to my brother-in-law.” Upon this evidence the refusal of an instruction that there was no evidence of a conversion by the defendant was proper. A second requested instruction that the plaintiff’s husband could have
Exceptions overruled.
