82 Cal. 7 | Cal. | 1889
Judgment was entered in favor of defendants on demurrer to the complaint, and plaintiffs have appealed therefrom.
The complaint alleges that plaintiffs are the heirs at law of Robert Gruwell, who died intestate on July 17, 1881, leaving surviving him, besides these plaintiffs, a widow, Eliza V. Gruwell; that after the death of Robert, his widow, Eliza V., in a petition praying for letters of administration, falsely alleged that the land in controversy was community property, and that the appraisers falsely returned it in their inventory as community property; that in 1871 said Eliza Y. made and filed a declaration of homestead on the premises; that upon a petition falsely alleging that the property was community property, the superior court, by its order, set aside the premises for a homestead absolutely as her sole and separate estate; on June 12, 1882, said Eliza Y. con
Appellants contend that the allegations of plaintiffs’ ownership, and that defendants have no right, title, or interest in the property, but that they are wrongfully in possession, claiming adversely, are sufficient to show a cause of action, and that the demurrer therefore ought to have been overruled. Where, however, the pleader sets forth specifically the links in his chain of title, a general allegation of ownership will be treated as a mere conclusion from the facts stated, and will not cure any defect in the chain relied upon. It will be presumed that every fact has been alleged which can be proved. (Turner v. White, 73 Cal. 300; Heeser v. Miller, 77 Cal. 192.)
But the principal contention of appellant is, that the homestead declaration of the wife alone on the separate property of the husband did not affect the title of the heirs to the property; that notwithstanding such declaration thé property vested in them on the death of the husband, subject only to the right of the court to set aside the homestead to the surviving wife and children for a limited period. In support of this contention, he cites the following sections of the codes: Sections 1465,
The authorities cited, by both parties show that the law in force at the time of the death, and not that which was in force at the time of the declaration, controls on the subject of homesteads and rights of survivors. (Tyrrell v. Baldwin, 78 Cal. 470; Herrold v. Reen, 58 Cal. 443.) If, therefore, the provisions of the codes just cited were in force at the time of the death of Gruwell, and it be true that it was selected from separate property of the husband by the wife alone, appellants are right in their contention, for all of the sections cited support it.
The only answer respondents make to this point is, that “the marriage was under the provisions of the homestead act of May 12, 1862, and so was the declaration of homestead. That being so, the heirs could have no part* nor lot in the same. It went absolutely to the widow. This is the settled law of the state. (Rich v. Tubbs, 41 Cal. 35; Herrold v. Reen, 58 Cal. 443.)”
If the homestead act of 1862 had been in force at the time of the death of Gruwell, the answer would be satisfactory; but as he died on July 17, 1881, at which time the provisions of the code above referred to were in force and effect, the authorities cited by respondents bear directly against them.
The only question remaining is, whether, conceding the facts alleged to be true, appellants have lost their right to have the decree set aside by failure to appeal therefrom. We think they have. The order setting apart the homestead is appealable. (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 963, subd. 3; Estate of Burns, 54 Cal. 223.) The heirs had notice of the application for a homestead, the estate has been fully administered, and the complaint fails to show “that any fraud or device was resorted to by defendants whereby plaintiffs .... have been prevented from making proof in reference to” the character of the prop
The judgment is affirmed.
Works, J., and Fox, J., concurred.
Hearing in Bank denied.