| N.D. | Feb 19, 1914
Plaintiffs bring this action upon an elevator warehouseman’s bond, the breach alleged being the failure to account for grains stored with the warehouseman. The complaint does not state that the action was brought upon behalf of himself and others similarly situated, or that the action was brought to protect the holders of outstanding tickets. There are four similar suits before this court upon appeal, and we understand that there are others pending in the district court. At the trial defendants demurred upon the grounds that the complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. Appellants filed a supplemental brief dated May 15, 1913, from which we quote: “We doubt very much whether the plaintiff in this case, under this bond and under the statutes, is the real party in interest for another reason. Section 2247 of the 1905 Code provides that the bond ‘shall be in a sufficient amount to protect the holders of outstanding tickets.’ It is evidently the object of this statute to prevent a multiplicity of suits. It must also be the object of this statute to prevent any single person from reaping the entire benefit of the bond, and thus cut off all other parties that might be similarly situated and that might have met similar losses under like circumstances. If our view upon the intention of the law in this regard is correct, then for an equally weighty or important reason might we say that the action should be brought in the name of the state of North Dakota, as a trustee of those that have sustained losses. It is undoubtedly for this reason that the liability is directed to the state of North Dakota to thus enable it to protect those that have sustained losses, in a just and equitable manner, and not for the benefit of one, to the absolute and unrestrained detriment of the others. We raised these points on our demurrer to the com
In justice to the trial court it should be noted that his rulings were rendered prior to the decision in Phillips v. Semingson.