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Grudziecki v. StarrGrudziecki v. Starr

Court of Appeals of Texas
Oct 26, 1961
3923
Reporters:
,
Before:
Wilson
WILSON, Justice.

The sole question in this case is whether the provisions of Sec. 69, Texas Probate Code, V.A.T.S., operated to nullify provisions of a probated will under which ap-pellee ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍took, and in which she was named independent executrix.

The material facts are stipulated: Testator and appellee were married in 1934. Appellant is the daughter of testator by a previous marriage. In 1945 the will involved here was executed. Testator and appellee were divorced in 1949, but six months later they re-married. In 1956, Sec. 69, which provides that ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍if the testator is divorced after making a will, all provisions in the will in favor of the testator’s spouse so divorced, or appointing such spouse to any fiduciary capacity under the *382 will “shall be null and void and of no effect,” became effective. Testator and ap-pellee continued to live together as husband and wife from the time of ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍the re-marriage until he died in 1959.

Appellant contends that when the Probate Code became effective it retroactively ■operated to invalidate the provisions of the will in favor of appellant because at its effective date “the testator was divorced after making a will.”

Sec. 69 did not have the effect appellant claims. Before the Probate Code was adopted it ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍had been held that divorce did not operate to revoke a will. Merritt v. Merritt, Tex.Civ.App., 158 S.W.2d 116, writ ref. w. m. In re Ziegner’s Estate, 146 Wash. 537, 264 P. 12, relied on by appellant is not in point; there the divorce occurred after effective date of the statute. McCain v. Yost, 155 Tex. 174, 284 S.W.2d 898 involved the direct converse ‍‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‍of the present facts. Probate Code, Sec. 2(b) further provides that “all things properly done under any previously existing statute * * * shall be • treated as valid.”

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Grudziecki v. Starr
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Oct 26, 1961
Citations: 351 S.W.2d 381; 1961 Tex. App. LEXIS 2720; 3923
Docket Number: 3923
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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