In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Orange County (Owen, J.), dated December 18, 2003, which denied its motion pursuant to CPLR 317 to vacate a judgment dated January 29, 2002, against it upon its failure to appear or answer.
The plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for personal injuries allegedly incurred on premises owned by the defendant. The plaintiff served process upon the defendant via service upon the Secretary of State. The address on file for the defendant with the Secretary of State was an old address at which the defendant had not been located for over a year at the time of service. The summons and complaint were returned by the postal authorities for the reason: “Forwarding Order/Time Expired.” The Supreme Court granted the plaintiffs motion for leave to enter a default judgment and, after an inquest, the plaintiff was awarded a judgment against the defendant.
The Supreme Court erred in denying the defendant’s motion to vacate the judgment. CPLR 317 provides, inter alia, that a defendant is entitled to vacatur of a default judgment if it is established that the defendant did not receive personal notice of the summons in time to defend and has a meritorious defense (see CPLR 317; Samet v Bedford Flushing Holding Corp.,
