42 Iowa 589 | Iowa | 1876
I. The contract between Eeichard and the defendant was left with Thomas Davis. There was but one original contract; all others referred to in the testimony were alleged copies. Davis, at the time the contract was made and left with him, lived at Indianola, Iowa.and so did all the other parties. Before the trial Davis had left Indianola, and at the time of the trial was residing at Leavenworth, Kansas. The testimony of Davis was not taken, and there was no positive and direct evidence showing where or who had the contract at the time of the trial, or that it was lost or mislaid. Some of the witnesses state that during the time Davis resided at Indianola they saw the contract at the bank. There are three witnesses who testify on this subject, the plaintiff, Hess, and David Hallara; the latter being one of the trustees of defendant. The plaintiff testifies that he saw it in 1868 in
IY. In view of. a re-trial, we desire to make some suggestions, without regarding ourselves absolutely bound thereby. 1. We incline to think there was no error in refusing the third instruction asked by defendant, for the trustees had full and explicit knowledge of the contract, and having recognized it by making payments in accordance with its terms, the defendant is estopped from repudiating it on the ground of a want of authority in the persons signingit. If this be true the fourth instruction was rightfully refused. We also incline to think, looking at the contract alone, the fair construction to be given to it is, that the plaintiff and other mechanics were to be first paid; that is, paid as soon as the contract was signed and the bond given by Beichard, and if the defendant afterward paid Beichard money on the contract, such bond was waived, and defendant is now estopped from insisting on that as a defense. If we are correct in this, then instruction five and a-half was properly refused; and this is true as to the ninth instruction. As to the sixth, seventh and eighth instructions, we incline strongly to think they should have been given. There was evidence tending to support the theory of these instructions, as the contract, order given by Beichard on the defendant in favor of the plaintiff, and the qualified acceptance thereof, are all dated on the same day, and the question whether they constituted one transaction, in the light of the other testimony as to when they were severally executed, was for the j ury to determine. Ewnusun.