delivered the Opinion of the Court.
Kenneth and Barbara Scott, appellants, appeal the denial of a motion to set aside a default judgment entered in the Distriсt Court of the Twentieth Judicial District,- Sanders County. We affirm.
William and Barbara Griffin, respondents, filed a complaint on November 28, 1984, claiming a prescriptive easement over an existing roadway across appellants’ adjoining property. The complaint and summons werе personally served on appellants on December 5,1984, at their home in Wyoming. On about December 14, 1984 appellants mailed these and other documents to their counsel, Raymond Tipp, in Missoula, Montana. He left for a two-week vacation on December 20, 1984, unaware that the summons and complaint arrived at his office that day. Tipp returned to his office on January 4, 1985, but did not review the information аppellants had sent because of the amount of mail and other work which had accumulated. He did not discover that a default judgment had been entered on January 11, 1985, until he saw a credit bureau report on February 12, 1985. At that time he reviewed the information from his clients and contacted respondents’ attorney to request a stipulation that the judgment be set aside. He then asked the District Court, on February 21, 1985, to set aside the judgment on the basis of mistake, inadvertence or excusable neglect pursuant to Rule 60(b), M.R.Civ.P.
Respondents opposed this mоtion citing appellants’ lack of diligence in addition to counsel’s failure to read his incoming mail. Appellants had not responded to a letter from respondents mailed August 2, 1984
Respondents filed their motion for default judgment on January 8, 1985. The judgment, entered January 11, 1985, awardеd respondents an easement over an existing roadway along the edge of appellants’ property and permanently еnjoined appellants from obstructing the easement. The District Court held a hearing on appellants’ motion to set aside the default judgment on March 26, 1985 and denied the motion on April 12, 1985.
Appellants raise two issues on appeal:
(1) Whether the District Court erred by not setting aside the default judgment on the basis of mistake, inadvertenсe or excusable neglect.
(2) Whether the District Court had authority to enter a default judgment in a quiet title action without a prima facie showing of a right to easement by competent evidence.
The standard of review where a district court has denied a motion to set aside the default “is that no great abuse of discretion need be shown to warrant reversal.”
Lords v. Newman
(Mont. 1984), [
The test to determine whether the neglect is excusable and sufficient to set aside a default is:
“. . . whether the reasons given for the neglect are such that reasonable minds might differ in their conclusions concerning excusable neglect. If so, doubt should be resolved in favor of a trial on the merits.”
United States Rubber Co. v. Community Gas & Oil Co.
(1961),
The neglect of an attorney generally may be attributed to the client except where the attorney’s aсtion constitutes “actual
In the second issue, appellants refer to plaintiffs’ action as a quiet title action under Section 70-28-101 et seq., MCA. They contend that Section 70-28-108, MCA, requiring plaintiffs “produce evidence sufficient to prima facie entitle [them] to relief” bеfore they are entitled to a default decree was not satisfied. They claim the plaintiffs produced no evidence to show thеy were entitled to relief, thus the default judgment should be set aside. This action did not adjudicate ownership of real property, or evеn adjudicate the ownership of the easement. The judgment addresses only the use of the roadway between the individuals named as pаrties. As such it is not a quiet title action to which Section 70-28-108, MCA applies. We therefore hold the District Court had authority to enter the default judgment.
The order of the District Court is affirmed.
