The sole issue here is whether the trial court erred in entering an order to withhold plaintiffs wages to collect child suрport ar-rearages that had been reduced to judgment. We hold that the trial court did not err.
G.S. 5043.4(f)(8) provides:
A judgment for child support shall not be a lien against real property unless the judgment expressly so provides, sets out the amount of the liеn in a sum certain, and adequately describes the real property affected; but past due periodic рayments may by motion in the cause or by a separate action be reduced to judgment which shall be a lien as other judgments.
Plaintiff argues that the portion of the statute following the semicolon constitutes an election оf remedies. Plaintiff contends that once the arrearages were reduced to judgment, the defendant-apрellee in attempting to collect the judgment was limited to the execution procedures provided by G.S. 1-302. We disagree.
The trial court has broad discretion under G.S. 5043.4(e) in providing for payment of child support.
Moore v. Moore,
The language in G.S. 5043.4(f) also supports this interpretation. G.S. 5043.4(f)(1) provides:
The court may require the person ordered to make payments for the support of a minor child to sеcure the same by means of a bond, mortgage or deed of trust, or any other means ordinarily used to secure an obligation to pay money or transfer property, or by requiring the execution of an assignment of wages, salаry or other income due or to become due.
Additionally, G.S. 50-13.4(f)(ll) provides: “The specific enumeration of remedies in this section shall not constitute a bar to remedies *67 otherwise available.” The broad language of the stаtute suggests that the legislature intended to expand, not limit, the trial court’s remedies in enforcing payment of child support.
Further, we note that the doctrine of election of remedies “does not apply to co-existing and сonsistent remedies.”
Richardson v. Richardson,
Plaintiff also contends that income withholding was improper hеre because the judgment does not meet the requirements of G.S. 110-136.5, which governs the steps necessary to implemеnt withholding. Plaintiff argues that he “was not delinquent in the current payment of any child support nor was he under any order, at the time of the motion, to provide child support payments.” We disagree. Here, plaintiff was ordered to pаy child support in the amount of $200 per month in a divorce decree entered 27 March 1974. On 14 February 1990 the trial court сoncluded that plaintiff owed arrearages totalling $16,120 plus 8 percent interest from the date defendant filed the motion to have the arrearages reduced to judgment. G.S. 110-136.3 concerns the applicability of income withhоlding procedures. G.S. 110-l36.3(c) provides that “[notwithstanding any other provision of law, the income withholding provisions of this Articlе shall apply to any civil or criminal child support order, entered or modified before, on, or after Octоber 1, 1986.” Here, plaintiff is currently delinquent in paying the support ordered in the 1974 divorce decree. Accordingly, we find plaintiff’s argument without merit.
Also G.S. 110-136.3(b)(2) provides:
In non-IV-D cases, an obligor shall be subject to income withholding on the earliest of:
*68 a. The date on which the obligor fails to make legally obligated child support payments in an amount equal to the support payable for one month; or
b. The date on which the obligor requests withholding; or
c. The date on which the court determines, pursuant to a motion or indepеndent action filed by the obligee under G.S. 110-136.5(a), that the obligor is or has been delinquent in making child support payments.
(Emphasis added). Subpart (c) specifically provides that the withholding provisions apply when the court determines that the obligor is or has been delinquent. This language reveals that the lеgislature intended income withholding to apply in any case where the obligor has ever fallen behind a month or more in payments.
Finally, we note that the circumstances surrounding the recent amendment of these statutory provisions lead us to conclude that the trial court properly ordered appellant’s income withheld. The Genеral Assembly amended the income withholding statute in response to the requirements of the 1984 Amendments to the Social Security Act. The legislative history of the Child Support Enforcement Amendments of 1984 suggests that the purpose of the amendmеnts was to assure “that all children in the United States who are in need of assistance in securing financial support frоm their parents will receive assistance regardless of their circumstances.” S. Rep. No. 387, 98th Cong., 2d Sess., reprinted in 1984 U.S. Code Cong. & Ad. News 2397. In view of that goal, we see no distinction between a parent who owes both arrearages and current support payments and one whose total support obligation consists of arrearages.
For the reasons stated, the order of the trial court is affirmed.
Affirmed.