64 Minn. 396 | Minn. | 1896
The plaintiff brought an action under the statute to determine adverse claims to a certain city lot in St. Paul, alleging that she was then the owner and in possession of the lot. Defendant answered in July, 1895, claiming a lien, and alleging that a real estate tax judgment for the sum of $94.93 had been duly entered against the lot for the tax of 1890, and the lot sold at tax. sale for the same, and bid in by the state on May 2, 1892, for $99.42; that a state assignment of the same had been made by the state, through the proper officers, to defendant; that no redemption had been made; that notice of the time of the expiration of redemption had been duly given; and praying that, unless plaintiff redeem, he be adjudged to be the owner of the land. A supplemental answer was afterwards filed, alleging that the time to redeem from such tax sale had in the meantime expired, and that defendant was the absolute owner of the lot. On the trial before the court without a jury, all of the facts so alleged by defendant were found to be true, and by reason thereof he was found to be the owner of the lot, and judgment was ordered as prayed for by him. Thereupon plaintiff moved for a new trial, on the ground that the decision is not sustained by the evidence, and the ground of errors of law occurring on the trial. The motion was granted, and defendant appeals.
I. It is contended by appellant that, under our statute, the trial court has no authority to hear a motion for a new trial made on the minutes at a subsequent term, as was done in this case, and that G-. S. 1894, § 5399, allows a motion for a new trial to be made on the minutes to set aside the verdict of a jury, but not the decision on a trial by the court. In answer to this we will say that neither of these objections appears to have been taken to the hearing of the motion for a new trial in the court below. On the contrary, so far as the record shows, defendant appeared without objection, and opposed the motion on its merits. It must be held, for this reason, that' he waived the objections, and cannot now for the first time raise them. Whether the objections would be well taken if made in the court below, we need not consider.
2. A settled case has since been made, and appellant contends
The settled case states: “Said judgment is a book consisting *of 549 double pages. Page 24 thereof is as follows: [Then follows a form of a tax judgment containing the entries as to the lot in question, found in 7 of the 9 columns in the form, which 9 columns ar.e headed respectively as follows: ‘Name of Owner.’ •‘Subdivision of Section, Lot, or Block.’ ‘Sec. or Lot.’ ‘Township ¡or Block.’ ‘Range.’ ‘No. of Acres.’ ‘Amount of Taxes and Penalties.’ ‘Fees and Costs.’ ‘Total Amount of Judgment.’ Above and below these 9 columns is printed the language prescribed by the statute, but containing no blanks to be filled, except for the signature of the clerk and the date of the judgment. All other dates are printed.] All of the foregoing is in print, except the name of the particular owner, the name of the particular addition, and the figures indicating the numbers of the lots, blocks, and amount of taxes, penalties, costs, and amount of judgment. These latter are filled in with a pen, and the page is not signed. Each double page from 1 to 24 and each succeeding double page from 24 to 503, is precisely like double page 24 in the printed matter thereon, differing from it only in the names of the respective owners and the descriptions of property, and amounts of taxes, costs, and judgment filled in in the proper place therefor, such entries being made ■on the left-hand pages, and the right-hand pages opposite such entries being left blank. Page 503 is in the same form, has sundry names of owners, descriptions of property, and amounts of judgments, taxes, and costs, and, in addition thereto, at the bottom of «aid page, and below the printed matter, the following: ‘Signed Mch. 21, 1892. R. T. O’Connor, Clerk.’ (Seal of the District Court, Ramsey County, Minnesota.)”
On the authority of German-Am. Bank v. White, 38 Minn. 471, 38 N. W. 361, respondent claims that said page 24 is not a valid
3. Plaintiff offered to prove that the date “Mch. 21, 1892,” at the end of the tax judgment, was inserted after the tax sale and after the commencement of this action. The offer was refused, and plaintiff excepted. This is not error, even if material; as to which we express no opinion. If the judgment has been materially and illegally altered, it must be corrected in a direct proceeding, and cannot be impeached collaterally, as was here attempted.
The order granting a new trial is affirmed.