Gregory Lee Rucks v. Gary Boergermann
57 F.3d 978
10th Cir.
1995
Check Treatment
McKAY, Circuit Judge.

The Plaintiff, Mr. Rucks, alleges that the Defendant, Mr. Boergermann, a Tulsa Police Officer, violated his Fourth Amendment rights during an investigation and subsequent arrest on April 21, 1991. Mr. Rucks brought a pro se civil rights action against Officer Boergermann pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, in the Northern District of Oklahoma. 1 Mr. Rucks was granted in forma pаuperis status and twice sought appointment of counsel under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d). Both motions were denied and eventually the case went to'a jury-trial, where a verdict was returned in favor of the Defеndant. This appeal followed.

On appeal, Mr. Rucks presents two issues. First, he claims that the magistrate judge erred in denying his motions for appointment of counsel. ‍​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‍He also apрears to attempt to challenge the outcome of the trial itself, claiming that the “District Court’s Ruling Was Clearly Erroneous.”

The appellee generously interprets this second clаim as a challenge to the *979 judge’s instructions to the jury on probable cause, which at leаst would be a properly appealable issue, albeit not one upon which the аppellant would prevail. However, what Mr. Rucks really seems to be trying to say is that, as a mаtter of law, his civil rights were violated in that he was arrested without probable cause. Unfortunаtely, this is simply not an appealable issue because he failed to move for a judgment as a matter of law under Fed.R.Civ.P. 50(a).

We review the denial of appointment of counsеl ‍​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‍in a civil case for an abuse of discretion. Shabazz v. Askins, 14 F.3d 533, 535 (10th Cir.1994). In order that we may properly review suсh a decision, we have, in recent eases, stressed the necessity for the district court “tо give careful consideration to all the circumstances with particular emphasis uрon certain factors that are highly relevant to a request for counsel.” McCarthy v. Weinberg, 753 F.2d 836, 838 (10th Cir.1985). Adopting the rеasoning of the Seventh Circuit opinion of Maclin v. Freake, 650 F.2d 885 (7th Cir.1981), we stated, “[i]f the plaintiff has a colorable claim then the district court should consider the nature ‍​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‍of the factual issues raised in the claim аnd the ability of the plaintiff to investigate the crucial facts.” 753 F.2d at 838. We recently reiterated the factors to be considered in deciding whether to appoint counsel, including “the merits of the litigant’s claims, the nature of the factual issues raised in the claims, the litigant’s ability to present his claims, and the complexity of the legal issues raised by the claims.” Williams v. Meese, 926 F.2d 994, 996 (10th Cir.1991). See also, Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147 (3rd Cir.1993) (discussing factors to be considered).

Mr. Rucks, in his two briefs in support of his motions, clearly attempted to address these issues, but it is unclear whether the judge in this case considered these factors. In fact, no reasons were offered why the motion was being denied other than a general statement that “appointment of counsel in this case is not warranted.” Indeed, it seems that the judge may have been unaware of these recent, relevant cases, for in twice denying Mr. Rueks’s motion, the magistrate judge cited three less relevant cases, the most recent of which was published in 1973.

The Appellee suggests that the faсt that the motion was denied twice supports the proposition that the court gave full сonsideration to Mr. Rucks’s motions. However, a review of the judge’s orders ‍​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‍reveals that both are absolutely identical in wording. If anything, this suggests that the court gave short shrift at least to the secоnd of Mr. Rucks’s motion, and quite possibly to both motions.

Short shrift, however, does not automatically equate to an abuse of discretion. Where the trial court has failed to provide reаsons for denying a request for counsel under § 1915(d), we may independently examine the propriety of such a request. See, Barnhill v. Doiron, 958 F.2d 200 (7th Cir.1992). Our review of the record reveals that Mr. Rucks has a firm grasp of the fundamental issues in his case and appears to be capable of presenting his casе intelligently and coherently. Furthermore, the issues in this case were not particularly complex. Our review also reveals that, even with appointed counsel, Mr. Rucks had little likelihoоd of prevailing on the merits. Mr. Rucks has also failed to demonstrate the existence of аny special circumstances such as those in McCarthy v. Weinberg, where the pro se plaintiff was confined to a wheelchair, had poor eyesight, suffered from ‍​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‍a speech impediment and memory lapses, and had general difficulty in communication. 753 F.2d at 837. While we do not quarrel with Mr. Rueks’s assertiоn that having counsel appointed would have assisted him in presenting his strongest possible cаse, the same could be said in any case.

Accordingly, the judgment of the United-States District Court fоr the Northern District of Oklahoma is AFFIRMED.

Notes

1

. The gist of Mr. Rucks’s complaint was that he was arrested without probable cause, in violation of his civil rights.