268 Pa. 177 | Pa. | 1920
Opinion by
These six appeals are from judgments of the Superior Court, affirming a single order of the Public Service Commission, made after the hearing of appellants’ complaints, alleging certain rates of the Westmoreland Water Company to be unreasonable and excessive. Some of the complaints averred also inadequacy of supply and impurity of water, but these were wi thdrawn before the hearing. The cases raise the same question, were heard together before the commission and on appeal in the Superior Court and in this court, and it is admitted require but one opinion.
On December 27, 1913, five days before the Public Service Company Law of July 26,1913, P. L. 1374, went into effect, the Westmoreland Water Company, which supplies water, inter alia, to the various boroughs and individuals who are appellants in this case, posted a new schedule of water rates to become effective January 1, 1914. It did not change the prior rates except to increase the charge to municipalities for public fire protection service. During the months of August, November and December, 1914, appellants filed the only complaints at any time made against this schedule. At the time set for a hearing thereof by the commission, it was agreed, so far as the valuation required in order to fix a rate base is concerned, that the evidence should be taken as of July 1, 1914. In accordance therewith testimony was taken as of that date; after a hearing and rehearing the commission determined the value of the company’s plant, the proper allowance for depreciation, the
The commission then ordered the water company to prepare and file a schedule of rates, apportioned in accordance with these findings and sufficient in amount to enable it to receive the gross revenue thus determined. It did so, but the result was not satisfactory to the commission; and the matter was thereupon referred to its engineering bureau, acting in conjunction with the engineers of complainants and respondent. This resulted in a report which, as compared with the rates effective January 1, 1914, lessened those to the small individual consumers, but increased those to the larger consumers and the municipalities. It was approved by the commission and directed to become effective August 1,1918; but no formal order was then or thereafter made in regard to the complaints themselves, or the rates referred to therein as having been declared by the water company as effective January 1, 19.14. No objection was then or is now made to those rates as applicable after August 1, 1918; but so far as related to the period between July 1,1914 (which was shortly prior to the filing of the first exceptions), and August 1, 1918, appellants presented a petition for a rehearing, and sought thereby, as they do now, to have the excess payments theretofore made by the small individual consumers within each borough, credited against the amounts which the borough had refused to pay pending the hearing of the complaints. An answer was filed by the water company and the petition was dismissed. Complainants thereupon appealed to the Superior Court, which affirmed the order of the commission (73 Pa. Superior Ct. 95), and from its judgments we allowed the present appeals. In their printed statement of the questions involved appellants pre
The first is as to “The power of the commission to order the payment for a long period of time, of rates which it has found to be unjust and unreasonable.” Of course it has no such power; to so order would be in direct opposition to the act: Ben Avon Borough v. Ohio Valley Water Company (No. 2), 260 Pa. 310. Moreover, the commission did not make such an order, and if it had it would not help appellants. So far as concerns the boroughs, who are the principal complainants, and the large consumers, the rates specifically made effective August 1,1918, exceeded the rates effective January 1, 1914. It follows that as to these classes of consumers the latter rates were not unjust nor unreasonable, and their complaints necessarily failed. So far as the individual appellants are concerned, the record does not disclose whether the rates as to them were raised or lowered by the final order of the commission; we cannot tell, therefore, whether or not they were overcharged, and hence might well dismiss their appeals on this account, for we do not reverse unless prejudicial error is shown. It is our purpose, however, in the order we make, to preserve their rights of recoupment, if they were in fact injured. Other consumers, in view of the fact that the findings of the commission are as of July 1, 1914, can obtain orders of reparation, if entitled thereto, without any additional action in regard to the complaints.
Much of the difficulty on this branch of the case arises out of a failure to comply Avith section 10 of article VI of the act, which provides that “Whenever the commission shall investigate any matter complained of under the provisions of this act, it shall be its duty to make and file of record a written finding, determination or order, either dismissing the complaint or directing the public service company or companies complained against, to satisfy the cause of complaint, in whole or to such an extent and
The second of the questions said to be involved is as follows: “The duty of the commission to make an order preventing the water company from collecting additional sums from the municipalities for public fire service, when the water company has already collected for all kinds of service a sum in excess of the amount allowed by the commission, such additional sums not being needed to pay possible demands for reparation.”
The contention of the appellant boroughs in regard to this matter is that the water company is only entitled to receive each year the gross revenue fixed by the com
The judgment of the Superior Court is affirmed with costs, but without prejudice to the rights of any indi