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Greene v. Riley
172 A. 633
Vt.
1934
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*320 SHERMAN, Supr. J.

This сause is upon a petition beard at the September Term, 1933, of Washington сounty court, apparently brought under provisions of G-. L. 2295, to set aside a defаult judgment obtained at the March Term, 1933, of the same court. Petition dismissed; exceptions by petitioner.

The original action was upon a contract in writing tо sell and deliver a Ford truck understood by both parties to be a 1933 model. A used truсk and a number of cattle were delivered and taken at an agreed рrice in part payment for the new truck; ‍‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍the balance was to be pаid in cash or financed. The new truck was never delivered. The contract, dated August 9, 1932, called for delivery as soon as possible or as soon as could be financed. October 8, 1932, was the date of the writ.

The defendant (petitionеr here) after suit was brought consulted an attorney who wrote plaintiff’s attornеy on the 13th of October, 1932, stating he was retained in the case and giving reasons why he thought suit was premature. This letter was answered on the 17th of October, giving reasons why it was claimed suit was timely. On November 2, plaintiff’s attorney again wrote defendant’s attorney stating, among other matters, that he thought a settlement might be arrangеd and giving the further information that the plaintiff expected to be in Vermont on thе 20th. He also stated in this letter that he did not have authority to make settlement on the basis outlined.

After receiving these letters, defendant’s attorney had defendant in his office, there turned over to him the letters, and advised him to see what sеttlement he could make with plaintiff. The ‍‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍attorney expected his client would settle and entered no appearance, nor did he answer eithеr letter. The defendant lived much nearer the plaintiff and her attorney than did his аttorney.

From the time defendant left his attorney’s office, after receiving the advice to see if he could settle, he did not see plaintiff nor her attorney, nor did he return to his attorney until 'after execution was served on him in June, 1933. He retained all this time, and up to the time the petition was heard, the cattle tаken towards payment, and leased them out. He had sold the old truck. The agrеed price of this property taken by him was nearly two-thirds the purchase рrice of the new Ford truck.

*321 Petitioner claims as bis defense that 1933 truck could not be delivered until after January 1, 1933, bence tbe time of performance bad not arrived when suit was instituted. ‍‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍Tbe trial court found it was not satisfied tbat petitioner intеnded in good faitb to make sueb a defense, if given an opportunity. Petitioner excepted to tbis finding.

Tbe common-law right to set aside a default judgment, eithеr at tbe term at which it is rendered, or at a subsequent term, is a part of tbe inherent discretionary power of a court of general jurisdiction, and in passing uрon tbe questions raised by such a proceeding, as tbe one before us, the court is not confined to the relief contemplated by the statute, but is at liberty to treat tbe petition as a motion invoking its discretionary power over its own judgments. Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Foster, 88 Vt. 503, 505, 506, 93 Atl. 258. In the case of all discretionary rulings, tbe granting or denial of tbe petition is reviewable only where an abuse or withholding of judicial discretion is ‍‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍madе to appear, and a ruling which can be made as matter of discretion will be presumed to have been so made unless the contrary affirmatively appears. State v. Fairbanks, 101 Vt. 30-34, 139 Atl. 918; State v, O’Brien, 106 Vt. 97, 102, 170 Atl. 98-100.

At no time did the petitioner testify he intended to make a defense, although, from the fact that he alleged in his petition that he had one, suсh intention might have been inferred. On the other hand, the indifference with which he treated plaintiff’s claim, the retention of the truck and cattle, the leasing of thе cattle, the absence of all effort to adjust the matter, or to delivеr or explain the nondelivery of the 1933 truck at any time after January 1 up to hearing on petition, at September Term, 1933, warranted the court in doubting his bona fide and, in its discretion, denying the petition. It is not ‍‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‍necessary to consider other, questions presented.

Judgment dismissing petition affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Greene v. Riley
Court Name: Supreme Court of Vermont
Date Published: May 1, 1934
Citation: 172 A. 633
Court Abbreviation: Vt.
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