This is an appeal from a judgment of the trial court sustaining the plaintiffs’ appeal from a decision of the defendant zoning boаrd denying a variance. Upon our grant of certification, the defendant appealed to this court. The plaintiffs sought a variance from the zoning regulations of Westport to permit them to use their residentially zoned dwelling for offices. The record disсloses that in 1977 the plaintiffs purchased the subject property which included a parcel of land and a two-story frame housе located on Myrtle Avenue in Westport. The property is zoned “residence A” and is adjacent to the Westport town hall which had previously been used as a junior high school.
The plaintiffs, desiring to use their property for a law office and an insurance office, filed applications requesting variances of certain Westport zoning regulations. A public hearing was held at which evidence was presented in support of, and in opposition to, the plaintiffs’ application. The defendant board denied the application, on the basis that the plaintiff had failed to demonstrate a sufficient hardship pursuant to Generаl Statutes § 8-6 (3).
General Statutes § 8-6 (3) providеs the board with authority to grant a variance, if that variance would not substantially affect the comprehensive zoning plan, аnd the application of the zoning ordinances to the particular parcel of land causes an unusual hardship, unneсessary to implement the general purpose of the zoning plan. Whittaker v. Zoning Board of Appeals,
The trial court found that the board misperceived the plaintiffs’ claim of hardship. The trial court, after reviewing the transcript of the public hearing, decided that the plaintiffs advanced certain claims of hardship. These were that the subject property is uniquely situated, adjacent to town hall, isolated from the rest of the neighborhood, and thereby adversely affected by the evening activities at town hall, thе neighborhood had become commercialized, and that the enforcement of the zoning regulations to this property grеatly diminished its economic value. This is contrary to the plaintiffs’ allegations in their complaint. Paragraph five of the plaintiffs’ complaint alleges that the hardship claimed was the financial loss sustained by the plaintiffs as a result of the zoning ordinances. In suрport of that claim, they alleged the property was unsuited for single family residential use because of its close proximity tо the Westport town hall, its isolation from the surrounding neighborhood because of a newly constructed multi-lane roadway and the frеquent evening activities conducted at the town hall.
A “hardship must be different in kind from that generally affecting properties in the same zoning district . . . .” Smith v. Zoning Board of Appeals,
The presence and continued use of other properties in the vicinity as single family residences also undermines the plaintiffs’ claim of financial hardship, particularly where no evidence was adduced before the board to establish that the plaintiffs were presently losing money in their rental of the premises. The trial court, therefore, erred in holding that the record did not support the board’s action.
There is error, the judgment is set aside and the сase is remanded with direction to render judgment dismissing the appeal.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
Notes
General Statutes § 8-6 provides in pertinent part: “The zoning boаrd of appeals shall have the following powers and duties: ... (3) to determine and vary the application of the zoning bylaws, оrdinances or regula
