181 Ga. 486 | Ga. | 1935
In the brief for the plaintiff there is no contention that he was not required, under the law, to obtain a license or permit from the governing authority of the county and to pay the county license fee before engaging in the business of retailing malt beverages. So the contentions made in paragraphs 5, 6, and 8 of the petition are treated as abandoned, and the questions raised thereby need not be decided.
The court did not err in sustaining the demurrer and dismissing the petition. The act of March 23, 1935 (Ga. L. 1935, p. 73),
It thus appears that the most important step in the process of qualifying to conduct the business of selling beer under the act of 1935 is to obtain a permit from the governing authority of the county in which the business is to be conducted, where it is to be operated without the limits of an incorporated municipality. The petition alleges in general terms that a county license tax had been fixed in Cherokee County at the sum of $10, but there is no statement as to the authority by whom the tax was thus determined. The petition also alleges in general terms that the plaintiff has been selling beer in compliance with the conditions of the act of 1935; but in specific language the plaintiff mentions only that he
It is argued that neither the State Revenue Commission nor the county tax-commissioner would have accepted any payment of tax or issued a license unless the governing authority of the county had first acted upon the matter and granted a permit in accordance with the statute. The plaintiff is relying here on the presumption that public officers perform their official duty and will observe the law. Section 17 of the act makes it a misdemeanor for any person to violate any of its provisions; and so the plaintiff was guilty of a crime under the law if he engaged in the business of selling beer without a permit from the county authority. In this connection, there is also the presumption that the sheriff would, like the other officials, perform his official duty, and that he would not assume to hinder the plaintiff in the conduct of such business where the legal conditions precedent were all complied with. Thus, so far as presumptions are concerned, it would seem that the case is about in a state of equilibrium, with the burden on the plaintiff to show by appropriate allegations of fact that he is entitled to an injunction.
But it is suggested that it is no longer a violation of the law for a person to have beer in his possession; and that even if the petition does not show the grant of a permit by the county authorities, the sheriff was not authorized to raid the plaintiff’s place of business, ox to disrupt and destroy the same, as alleged in the petition. Even on this theory the petition is without equity. Assuming that the possession of beer is lawful, the plaintiff would not be in court with clean hands where he is selling it contrary to 'law and is seeking merely to restrain the sheriff from interfering with him in the operation of such business, nothing in the way of seizure or confiscation being shown.
Judgment affirmed.