45 Ind. 1 | Ind. | 1873
Complaint by the State, upon the relation of Bulla, against the appellant, by way of mandate, to compel the
The certificate contains this clause, viz.: “ Which stock
is transferable only on the books of the company on the surrender of this certificate.”
Demurrer to the complaint for want of sufficient facts overruled, and exception.
The defendant declining to answer, the court rendered judgment that the defendant make the proper transfer of the stock to the plaintiff on the books of the company.
It is contended by the appellant that mandamus will not
It seems to us that this was a proper case for the adoption of the remedy resorted to.
It is also urged that a demand made on the president of the company for the transfer of the stock was nugatory, in the absence of any showing that he was authorized to make the transfer. It is alleged that the company had no secretary or clerk, and that the president had possession and control of the books of the company. We think it may be clearly inferred from what is stated, that the president had the authority to make the transfer.
There is a question involved in the case, which is not entirely free from difficulty, viz.: Who is to make the transfer on the books of the company ? an officer of the company or the holder of the stock to be transferred ?
Where there is no regulation on this subject, we suppose the law may be, that the transfer on the books of the company should be made by the party from whom the transfer is to be made. The assignment of stock certificates vests in the assignee an equitable title to the stock, but not the legal title, perhaps. Powers of attorney are frequently executed in blank, and accompany the certificates, authorizing the transfer on the books of the corporation. If, in this case, it was necessary that the executors assigning the certificate should, by themselves or their agent, make the transfer on the books of the company, then the judgment cannot be maintained, for they have not offered to m'ake it; they
It is provided by the statute under which the appellant is organized, that “the shares of the corporation shall be deemed personal property, and shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by the by-laws; ■ and any person becoming a shareholder by assignment of stock, shall succeed to all the rights and liabilities of his assignor.” 1 G. & H.477, sec. 12. We are not advised that any by-laws were adopted by the corporation, but we may presume that the stock certificate was not in contravention of any by-law. The certificate makes provision for the transfer of the stock, and to this we may look in order to ascertain how the transfer is to be made. The State, ex rel. Townsend, v. McIver, supra. The certificate, we have seen, provides that the stock is transferable only on the books of the company, on the surrender of the certificate. If it were contemplated thatthe holder of stock should by himself or agent make the transfer on the books of the company, why require that the certificate should .be surrendered ? Then we have a statute on the subject of corpoi-ations, which provides that “a book shall be kept by the corporation at their ’office or principal place’of business, containing the names of stockholders thereof! alphabet- . ically arranged, showing their respective places of residence and number of shares held by them severally, and the time they became the owners of the same.” 1 G. & H. 270, sec. 10.
We think the mode of transfer contemplated by the certificate, keeping in view the statute above quoted, is, that when stock certificates have been duly assigned, the officers of the company are to receive the surrender of the old certificates, transfer the stock on the books of the company into the name of the assignee, and issue to him a new certificate of .stock, if he desire it. This accomplishes all the purposes for which it
The judgment below is affirmed, with costs.
Pettit, J., was absent.