43 Mo. 570 | Mo. | 1869
delivered the opinion of the court
This is a petition in the nature of a bill in equity. It seeks to have two deeds conveying real estate in St. Louis set aside on the ground of fraud. The first deed that is sought to be set aside was executed by the defendant James Eox to James B. Hallam, as the trustee of Bridget Connelly, Fox’s sister, purporting to secure three promissory notes for $500 each, executed by Eox and payable to Mrs. Connelly. The second was executed by the sheriff, under an appointment by the court to carry into effect the trust created in the first deed. The answer put in issue the allegations of the petition charging fraud. At the hearing, JohnW. Colvin was called as a witness for the plaintiff, and testified that he was a lawyer; that Eox and Mrs. Connelly applied to him to foreclose the aforesaid deed of trust, and that he took the business in charge and procured the appointment of the sheriff, on application to the Circuit Court, in place of the original trustee,' to' execute the trust. The defendants objected to the witness stating the condition and appearance of the notes and deed of trust at the time they were exhibited to him, on the occasion of his employment, on the ground that he was consulted as an attorney. The objection was sustained by the court, and the testimony ruled out. The plaintiff’s counsel then asked the witness whether the notes were at that time in blank or filled up. This question was objected to by the defendants on the same ground. The court sustained the objection and excluded the testimony. The only specific ground of exception to the action of the Circuit Court urged in the appellant’s brief filed in the cause is based on its action in excluding testimony as above stated. It is insisted that the witness, in his relation to Eox and Mrs. Connelly, was not necessarily acting as counsel or attorney, and that, if he was, the testimony sought to be elicited did not require the disclosure óf anything “communicated” to him, or his “advice thereon,” within the meaning of the statute. (Gen. Stat. 1865, p. 587, § 8.) Colvin was an attorney, and was applied to by Eox and Mrs.
In Brown v. Payson, 6 N. H. 443, it was held by Judge Parker, upon an elaborate review of the authorities, that an attorney cannot be called upon to testify respecting the situation of an instrument at the time it was committed to him to bring a suit upon, as the notes and deed of trust in this case were committed to Mr. Colvin to foreclose. To the same effect is Wheatley v. Williams, 1 Mees. & W. 533 ; and so in Coveney v. Tannahill et al., 1 Hill, 33. That the communications to Mr. Colvin were made in the form of written instruments, as deeds or notes, does not exclude them from the protection of the statute and the general principle affecting privileged communications. The particular form of the communication is unimportant.
There was no error in the action of the court on this subject; and as an inspection of the whole record fails to disclose any sufficient reason for disturbing the judgment of the Circuit Court, it is affirmed.