4 Pa. Commw. 590 | Pa. Commw. Ct. | 1972
Opinion by
This is an appeal from the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County setting aside a decision of the Workmen’s Compensation Board which had dismissed a fatal claim petition filed by the widow of Thomas K. Gray.
Appellant, Bethlehem Steel Company, employed claimant’s decedent as a bricklayer, an occupation in which he was exposed to silica hazard. The decedent last worked as a bricklayer for the appellant on February 11, 1963. On that date he became disabled as
The court below held that the claimant was entitled to compensation on the fatal claim petition despite the fact that her husband’s disability from silicosis occurred more than four years after his last employment in an occupational hazard. This was error.
Section 301(c) of the Pennsylvania Occupational Disease Act, Act of June 21, 1939, P. L. 566, as amended,, 77 P.S. §1401(e), provides pertinently: “Wherever compensable disability or death is mentioned as a cause for compensation under this act, it shall mean only compensable disability or death resulting from occupational disease and occurring within four years after the date of his last employment in such occupation or industry.”
In Gawlick v. Glen Alden Coal Company, 178 Pa. Superior Ct. 149, 113 A. 2d 346 (1955), upon facts essentially identical to those here, the court held that the phrase “occurring within three [now four] years after the date of his last employment in such occupation or industry” meant that death or disability must occur within three years from the date when the claimant’s decedent or the disabled claimant was last employed in an occupation in which he was exposed to a hazard and not three years from when he was last employed by the defendant in any capacity. Judge Woodsidb wrote: “Sueh occupation or industry must refer to an occupation or industry in which the employe is exposed to a silicosis hazard.” 178 Pa. Superior Ct. at 151, 113 A. 2d at 348. Thus, Gawlick defined employment as used in Section 301(e) to mean exposure. Gawlick was
Again on facts not materially different from those here, compensation was denied in Singer v. Carbon Malleable Casting Company, 5 Pa. D. & C. 2d 248 (1955).
So that there may be no question of any significant distinction of facts, the chronology of Gawliclc and the instant case are here set out:
Limitations, because they are arbitrary, are often harsh. The benefits of The Pennsylvania Occupational Disease Act, as those of The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act, Act of June 2, 1915, P. L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §1 et seq., are founded upon actuarial facts. There is unhappily a practical limit to the amounts of benefits employers and the public can provide. This limit must be established by the Legisla
The order of the court below is reversed and the decision and order of the Workmen’s Compensation Board is reinstated.