116 Me. 342 | Me. | 1917
In support of this action of trespass quare clausum the plaintiff undertook to prove that the defendant was one of a number of men who unlawfully entered upon his premises in Bowdoinham in the evening of .February 22,1915, and presented to him a threatening letter. The verdict was for the defendant, and the case comes up on exceptions.
The plaintiff introduced evidence tending to show that on the evening of February 22 the defendant brought the letter, written on a typewriter, to a number of men assembled in the rooms of the Pythian
The copy of the letter, as a proven specimen of work produced upon the typewriter which the defendant borrowed, was offered in evidence for the purpose of comparison with the original letter on the question of the identity of the typewriter upon which that letter was written. We think the copy was admissible for the purpose for which it was offered. The basis for its admissibility is the fact, now well recognized, that the work of any particular typewriter, after it has been in use for some time, has a distinctive character determinable with much certainty from an inspection of its work. It is readily noticeable that typewriting machines, after some use, get out of exact alignment, that here and there a letter gets somewhat “off its feet,” that slight changes in the spaces between some letters develop, and that certain letters become more or less imperfect. Such defects or irregularities are plainly disclosed by the work the machine does. In Ames on Forgery, page 117, speaking of such defects or irregularities, the author well says: “It is highly improbable that any one even of these accidents should occur in precisely the same way upon two machines, and that any two or more should do so is well-nigh impossible.” And in Osborn, Questioned Documents, quoted in the note
We think the fact is patent and well recognized, requiring no expert testimony to establish it, that typewriting machines do develop by use some defects or irregularities in the alignment or position of its type, or in other features, and that such defects or irregularities are inevitably disclosed by the work produced upon such machines. If a proven specimen of work produced upon a
It was proven in the case at bar that just before six o’clock of the afternoon in question the defendant borrowed the typewriter and carried it to his home, and that his father-in-law, Mr. Nichols, who was visiting him at his home that afternoon, was in the room at the Pythian building and read a part at least of the original typewritten letter. In view of those facts, and that the defendant denied all knowledge of that letter, it was competent for the plaintiff, as bearing on the credibility of the defendant’s denial, to show that the original letter was written on that same typewriter. And for the purpose of showing that fact we think the copy of the letter, shown to have been made on the same typewriter, was admissible in evidence for comparison with the original letter. The comparison was to be made by the jury, and it was for them, and not for the presiding Justice, to determine by the comparison if there were defects or irregularities in the typewriting of the original letter which were plainly reproduced in the typewriting of the copy.
It is urged by the defendant that the plaintiff was not prejudiced by the ruling complained of. But we think it cannot be so held under all the facts and circumstances disclosed.
Accordingly the entry must be,
Exceptions sustained.