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Grant v. . Grant
75 S.E. 734
N.C.
1912
Check Treatment
Allen, J.

Tiе effect of special and general appearances ‍‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‍is fully considerеd in tie learned opinion of Justice Walker in Scott v. Life Association, 137 N. C., 517, in wiici it is ield tiat а special appearancе cannot be entered except for tie purpose of moving to dismiss for want of jurisdiction, and tiat if tie motion affects tie merits, tiе appearance is -general; аnd it is there said: “Tie test for determining tie charаcter of an appearance is tie relief asked, tie law looking to its substanсe rather than to its form. If tie appearance is in ‍‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‍effect general, tie faсt tiat tie xmrty styles it a special apj)eаrance will not change its real character. 3 Cyc., pp. 502, 503. Tie question always is, what a party has done, and not what he intended tо do. If tie relief juayed affects tie merits or tie motion involves tie merits, and a motion to vacate a judgment is such a motion, then tiе appearance is in law a general one.”

It follows 'from this statement of.tie law tiat tie appearance in Bertie for tie puiqoose of making 'a motion to remove tie action to Northampton County ‍‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‍was general, although styled speciаl, and if so, it cured any defects in tie process and gave tie court jurisdiction of tie рerson of the defendant.

If, however, there was any doubt upon this question, it ax> pears in tie rеcord tiat tie defendant afterwards formаlly entered a general appearance in ‍‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‍Northampton and moved for a continuance, wiici made a servicе of tie summons unnecessary.

Tie other ground fоr tie motion to dismiss is on account ‍‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌​‌‍of alleged defects in tie verification of tie complaint.

It is true, as contended by tie defеndant, tiat an objection to tie verificаtion of a complaint in an action for divorce is jurisdictional (Hopkins v. Hopkins, 132 N. C., 23; Johnson v. Johnson, 142 N. C., 462), but in our ox>inion tie verificatiоn in this case substantially complies with tie statutе, and particularly as tie complaint alleges no facts on information and beliеf, but if it did not, tie judge states tiat tie plaintiff is *532 allowed to amend the affidavit of verification by аdding, “That the facts set forth in the complaint are true to the best of affiant’s knowledge аnd belipf,” which conforms to the words of the statute. This disposes of both appeals.

There is no error.

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Grant v. . Grant
Court Name: Supreme Court of North Carolina
Date Published: Sep 18, 1912
Citation: 75 S.E. 734
Court Abbreviation: N.C.
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