123 Mich. 168 | Mich. | 1900
This is an action on a promissory note of $1,000, given by the defendant to the plaintiff’s testator. The defense is failure of consideration. It appears by the findings, based upon testimony which in some of the most essential parts is uncontradicted, that defendant’s wife, Nancy E. Alexander, was a niece of
“You will find inclosed in this letter $500. Uncle says you can keep this five hundred and the other five hundred in payment of the thousand that he means to give you when he is gone, after his lifetime; you paying interest on it during his lifetime.”
The matter rested here until, one year later, under a similar arrangement, and with the like purpose of anticipating the payment of $1,000 which Mrs. Brown expected to leave to Mrs. Alexander, she sent to Mrs. Alexander that sum. At this time, and without any new consideration whatever, Mr. Alexander sent his note for $1,000 to decedent, and also a note of $1,000 to Mrs. Brown. The notes were subsequently surrendered to Mrs. Alexander, and destroyed. Mrs. Brown subsequently wrote to Mrs. Alexander that it was better to have notes, and new notes were sent, one of which is the note in question. Upon this state of facts the court held that there was no consideration passing to defendant for the note in question, or for the note in lieu of which this note was given. In this we think the court was clearly right. The original note was given voluntarily, not on request of either Mrs. Alexander or Brown; no consideration passing from either to defendant.
It is contended, however, that the defense was made out by incompetent testimony. The defendant’s wife was an important witness, and testified to facts which were in some part within the knowledge of Mr. Brown. It is insisted that she was not a competent witness as to»such
It is also claimed that there was error in admitting testimony of the defendant as to facts equally within the knowledge of decedent. The court appears to have ‘confined the testimony of defendant to facts of which deceased had no direct knowledge. If in any instance there was a failure to do so, it was as to a fact which is fully proved by competent testimony, and no harmful error was committed.
It is also claimed that the testimony offered tended to contradict the terms of a writing, and was, therefore, incompetent. There would be force in this if there had been any consideration passing to defendant; but, under the finding, supported by evidence, there was none.
No prejudicial error is found, and the judgment will be affirmed.