29 Ind. App. 261 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1902
Appellee sued appellants to enjoin them from interfering with her rights as a stockholder in appellant corporation, and to prevent them from shutting off her supply of natural gas. All the appellants, except the Gowdy Gas Well, etc., Oo., were officers of said corporation and were made parties by reason of their being such officers. The complaint avers that appellee was a stockholder of the corporation and owned one share of stock of the value of $150; that the company was organized to furnish gas to its stockholders, and the surplus of gas to other persons; that it owned two gas-wells that were producing gas in large quantities; that the stockholders were entitled to gas free of charge in equal amounts; that all of them were being supplied with gas; that appellants are threatening to and will cut off appellee’s supply of gas unless restrained. The complaint further avers that appellee is illegally denied the right, to attend the stockholders? meetings, and is denied the right to have her share of stock participate in the dividends which have been declared, and to which she is legally entitled. The prayer of the complaint is that she be adjudged a stockholder and member of said corporation, that her rights as such be established, and that appellants be enjoined from cutting off her supply of gas, and from interfering with her rights as a stockholder, etc. To this complaint a demurrer for want of facts was addressed and overruled. The issues were joined by answer and reply. Upon proper request the court made a special finding of facts, and stated' conclusions of law thereon. By the conclusions of law the court determined the issues involved in favor of appellee, and rendered judgment accordingly.
The assignment of errors presents three questions: (1) Overruling the. demurrer to the complaint; (2) that the court erred in its conclusions of law; and (3) that the court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial. The first objection to the complaint is that it is a proceeding in man-damns, and will not lie. That question was disposed of ad
It is also suggested that the complaint is bad because it fails to state the manner in which appellee received her stock. This objection is not well grounded. The statement of fact that she owned a share of the stock was sufficient. To have stated the manner in which she acquired the stock would have been stating evidentiary facts, and this is not required in a pleading. Where the facts stated in a complaint are sufficient to entitle the plaintiff to any substantial relief it is not subject to demurrer. Farrell v. Lafayette, etc., Co., 12 Ind. App. 326; Levi v. Hare, 8 Ind. App. 571; Jessup v. Jessup, 7 Ind. App. 573; United States, etc., Co. v. Harris, 142 Ind. 226. The demurrer was correctly overruled.
Of the facts found, we state all that are essential as follows: That on June 20, 1898, eleven persons (naming them) duly filed articles of incorporation of the Gowdy Gas Well, Oil and Mineral Water Company. The articles of incorporation are set out in full. That said corporation elected a president, treasurer, secretary, and three trustees; that it never elected a board of directors, nor adopted any
The court found that “there was no time fixed for her to pay the same, nor was there any agreement that she should pay the same in advance of the issue of a stock certificate to her;” that in September, 1899, said Hardy, with the knowledge and consent of the company, transferred his right, as a stockholder to the use of two free gas fires, to a person not a stockholder, and appellee, with the knowledge of the company, had the use of two gas fires on account of her right as a stockholder, and so used them until October 2Y, 1899 ; that on September 28, 1899, said company, by its president, tendered to appellee the original articles of incorporation, and requested her to sign the same as a stockholder, and that she did sign and acknowledge them; that on October 2Y, 1899,
As conclusions of law, the court stated that at all times since September 28, 1899, appellee had been a stockholder in appellant company; that since said date she had been and was entitled to all the rights and privileges of a stockholder, entitled to attend and participate in all meetings of stockholders, to use free of charge the same amount of gas as that furnished to other stockholders, and that she is entitled to have such rights enforced by an order of the court. Over appellants’ motion for a new trial the court rendered judgment on its conclusions of law in harmony therewith, enjoining appellants from interfering with appellee’s rights as a stockholder, etc.
The first objection urged under the exceptions to the conclusions of law is that it is not shown by the special findings that the company, under its articles of incorporation, had any right to- increase its capital stock, or issue an additional share; that such issue was unauthorized; that the capital stock was not increased, and the additional share of stock was not issued under any provisions of the statute. At the meeting of the stockholders of August 1Y, 1899, eight out of eleven members were present, and, so far as the findings
The president presented her with the articles of incorporation, and requested her to sign and acknowledge the same as a stockholder, which she did. After that she met with the stockholders as one of them, received the benefits and enjoyed the same privileges as other stockholders, with the full knowledge and consent of the officers of the corporation. Under the facts found, she was entitled to enjoy the rights and privileges of a stockholder, the same as any other stockholder. True, she did not pay anything; neither had the company issued and offered to deliver to her the share of stock that was sold to her. Notwithstanding this, she tendered to the proper officer $150 in payment of her stock. Having voted to her a share of stock, after recognizing her as a stockholder, and after granting to her the rights and privileges of a stockholder, appellants are not now in a position to deny her the continuing rights and privileges as such. The position thus assumed is untenable, and appellants will not be permitted to take advantage of the contract entered into with appellee, for the facts found create an estoppel against them from asserting the irregularity and illegality of their acts.
But there is another matter disclosed by the articles of incorporation that is worthy of notice. Section 9 provides that the “stock of the company to each stockholder shall be $150, and can only be increased to the amount of $200 by a full vote of the stockholders.” So the most that was done in this case was to increase the number of stockholders from eleven to twelve, and to issue and sell to the twelfth one share of stock, of the designated value of $150. This was done by the stockholders at a meeting at which eight of them were present and voted. The articles of in
The facts found disclose beyond any controversy that the officers and other stockholders of the company, recognized the right of the company to issue and sell an additional share of stock; for at the meeting of the stockholders on October 21, 1899, a resolution was adopted to sell the share of stock ordered issued August 17, 1899, to seven of the stockholders “and such others of the company as desired to take part of the twelfth stock.” In view of this, it certainly comes in ill grace for the appellants to urge that the issue of the additional share of stock was illegal and unauthorized, for they took steps to purchase it for themselves.
Counsel for appellant have devoted considerable space in their brief in an attack upon the special findings because the court did not find that there was an amount due from appellee to the company and render judgment against her therefor. There was no error in this because no such issue was tendered by the pleadings. The appellant company has its remedy at law against appellee, but it has failed to place itself in a position under the pleadings to avail itself of that remedy in this action.
We do not find any error in the record. Judgment affirmed.