Gould v. DecolatorGould v. Decolator
DAVID S. GOULD et al., Appellants, v JOSEPH DECOLATOR et al., Respondents. [15 NYS3d 138]—
In an action, inter alia, to recover legal fees, the plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Parga, J.), dated July 31, 2013, as granted that branch of the defendants’ motion which was pursuant to
Ordered that the order is modified, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, by deleting the provision thereof denying that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was to compel the defendants to serve a further response to item 5 of the plaintiffs’ notice for discovery and inspection, and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of the cross motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
On December 8, 2011, the plaintiffs commenced this action against the defendant Decolator, Cohen & DiPrisco, LLP (hereinafter DCD), and its partners, Joseph Decolator, Neil Cohen, and Dominic DiPrisco. The complaint alleged, inter alia, that the plaintiff David S. Gould (hereinafter Gould) represented DCD in litigation against the law firms of Lysaght, Lysaght and Kramer (hereinafter LLK) and Trager, Cronin and Byczek (hereinafter TCB) from 1998 to 2007. The plaintiffs further alleged that Gould was not paid for any of the work he performed in connection with either the LLK litigation or the TCB litigation between 2002 and 2007. In an order dated September 18, 2012, the Supreme Court directed the dismissal of the complaint, save for the cause of action sounding in quantum meruit. Based on the applicable statute of limitations, the court limited the plaintiffs’ recovery under that cause of action to services that they rendered to the defendants after December 8, 2005, or six years prior to the date that the action was commenced. In the course of discovery, the plaintiff demanded that the defendants produce all documents in their possession that were relevant to the dispute, regardless of when those documents were dated or generated. The defendants objected to the demand, in part, asserting, among other things, that certain documents sought by the plaintiffs were dated or generated outside of the period of recovery articulated in the order. The defendants also served a demand upon the plaintiffs to produce certain documents. In response, the plaintiffs objected, in part, to that demand. The defendants moved, inter alia, to compel the plaintiffs to completely respond to the defendants’ demands, and the plaintiffs cross-moved to compel the defendants to completely respond to the plaintiffs’ demands.
Generally, “[t]here shall be full disclosure of all matter material and necessary in the prosecution or defense of an action, regardless of the burden of proof” (
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in granting that branch of the defendants’ motion which was pursuant to
However, the Supreme Court improvidently exercised its discretion in denying that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was referable to item 5, which demanded that the defendants provide all material relating to the LLK and TCB litigations, as that evidence was relevant to the plaintiffs’ cause of action sounding in quantum meruit (see Staten v City of New York, 90 AD3d 893 [2011]). Quantum meruit compensation is not limited to a calculation based on the number of hours worked multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate. Rather, in fixing an award of legal fees based on quantum meruit, the court “may consider ‘evidence of the time and skill required in that case, the complexity of the matter, the attorney’s experience, ability, and reputation, the client’s benefit from the services, and the fee usually charged by other attorneys for similar services’” (Padilla v Sansivieri, 31 AD3d 64, 67 [2006], quoting Rosenzweig v Gomez, 250 AD2d 664, 664 [1998]). Documents relating to the LLK and TCB litigations predating December 2005 and postdating December 2011 are material, and might lead to admissible evidence with regard to the plaintiffs’ quantum meruit cause of action. Accordingly, even if the recovery sought in connection that cause of action were limited to legal services that were rendered by the plaintiffs within the applicable limitations period, the court improvidently denied that branch of the plaintiffs’ cross motion which was to compel the defendants to further respond to item 5, since the denial, in effect, improperly allowed the defendants to limit their production of documents only to those generated or dated within that time period.
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in granting that branch of the defendants’ cross motion which was pursuant to
We decline the plaintiffs’ request that the matter be assigned to another justice (see Fecteau v Fecteau, 97 AD3d 999, 1002 [2012]; see also Oxman v Mountain Lake Camp Resort Inc., 105 AD3d 653, 654 [2013]).
Chambers, J.P., Hall, Cohen and Maltese, JJ., concur.