28 La. Ann. 885 | La. | 1876
Opinion on the Merits
The plaintiff in this case sued the defendant, Henry Meyer, for the sum of $491 66, and coupled with his suit the conservatory remedy of arrest, alleging that the defendant was about to remove from the State permanently without leaving in it sufficient property to satisfy plaintiff’s demand. The defendant, having been arrested, was afterward released upon executing the bond required by law, Mr. Hugo Bedwitz becoming his surety. In due course of legal proceedings plaintiff obtained judgment for the amount, claimed in his petition. Execution thereupon issued, and was returned nulla bona. A rule was then taken upon the surety, Bedwitz, to show cause why he should not be condemned to pay the amount of plaintiff’s judgment against Meyer. From a judgment making the rule absolute the surety, Bedwitz, has appealed.
The bond executed by Meyer, principal, and Bedwitz, surety, contained the stipulation that the principal should not depart from the State within three months without the leave of the court, or, in case of such departure, that the defendant and his surety should pay to the sheriff the amount for which definitive judgment should be rendered in this case.
The defenses of Bedwitz are:
First — That Meyer was not legally arrested, because he was not a resident of New Orleans, nor was there any allegation that he was absconding from his residence.
Second — That the bond given by the plaintiff as a condition precedent to the issuance of the writ of arrest was not good and solvent.
These defenses, if they have any merit, could be properly urged only by a rule to quash the writ of arrest. They were, in fact, so urged, and were decided adversely to the pretensions of the defendant. This judgment is binding upon the surety. 14 An. 509; 10 An. 261.
The third defense is, that it is incumbent upon plaintiff to prove affirmatively beyond a reasonable doubt that Meyer left the State within three months of his arrest. This, we think, has been done. Even without the testimony of Mr. Forman, which is objected to as having been improperly received, there is evidence sufficient to establish the fact in question.
Again, it is contended by defendant’s counsel that the obligation of the surety in a case like the present is vain and useless, because the writ of capias ail satisfaciendum is abolished. To this it is only necessary to reply that the object of the law in giving the creditor a right to prevent the departure of the debtor for the period of three months is not that the latter may be finally imprisoned upon a writ of capias ad satisfacien-dum, but to compel him to pay the debt, or to make an involuntary surrender of his property.
We have carefully considered all the grounds of defense which have been presented by the surety, and can discover no sufficient reason why he should not remain bound as he chose to bind himself.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the judgment of the district court be affirmed with costs.
Rehearing refused.
Lead Opinion
On Motion to Dismiss.
This case is to be governed by the decision heretofore rendered by us in the case of Redwitz vs. the Judge of the Sixth District Court, Parish of Orleans, lately decided. Opinion Book No. 45, p. '72.
For the reasons therein assigned the motion to dismiss is refused.
