45 Wash. 396 | Wash. | 1907
This action was instituted to recover upon four promissory notes, which were identical in form and amount, differing only in their respective dates of maturity. The first note reads as follows:
“$100.00. Seattle, Wn., 2-23-1905.
“Two months after date I promise to pay to the order of myself One Hundred Dollars at value received with interest at-per cent, per annum.
“(Signed) L. Dryfoos.”
The plaintiff alleged that the notes severally fell due in two, four, six, and eight months, and that they had been assigned to him before maturity for a valuable consideration. The defendant admitted the execution of the notes, but denied the other allegations of the complaint. For an affirmative defense he alleged that, on or about February 23, 1905, one Simon Hartman, by false and fraudulent representations, induced him to sign and deliver the four promissory notes, together with four other notes for a like amount; that the
The appellant contends that the trial court erred in entering judgment in favor of the respondent, for the reason that such judgment Avas not Avarranted by the evidence. The respondent Dryfoos, by the undisputed testimony of himself and one other witness, clearly sustained the affirmative' defense. Thereupon the appellant endeavored to show that he had purchased the notes before maturity, and that he was a holder in due course. The only evidence offered in support of this contention Avas appellant’s deposition which, it is evident, the trial court did not rtegard as worthy of credit, although uncontradicted by any other witness. Appellant testified that he is living in Chicago, Illinois, where he has engaged in the insurance business; that it is not his usual custom to deal in negotiable instruments; that he is a brother-in-law
Hartman did not testify, nor was his absence explained. The appellant did not state that he notified the respondent of his purchase, nor does it appear that he ever communicated with respondent in any manner prior to sending the notes to his attorneys for collection. Upon this testimony, which was not denied by any witness, the appellant contends that judgment should have been entered in his favor. It is a well-established principle of law that neither courts nor jurors are bound by the uncontradicted testimony of an interested party when such testimony, upon being carefully weighed, does not commend itself as worthy of belief. If by reason of improbable and inconsistent statements, the testimony of an interested party appears to be lacking in the element of truthfulness, courts and jurors may, in their discretion, reject the same. This is undoubtedly what the trial court did in weighing the appellant’s sworn statement, and its right to so proceed has been recognized by this court. Coey v. Darknell, 25 Wash. 518, 65 Pac. 760; Keene v. Behan, 40 Wash. 505, 82 Pac. 884. See, also, Elwood v. Western U. Tel. Co., 45 N. Y. 549, 6 Am. Rep. 140; Kava
In Chandler v. Town of Attica, supra, the only evidence offered in support of the allegation that the plaintiff was a bona fide holder for value of certain negotiable coupons, was given by interested parties, and the court in its opinion said:
“A witness may be contradicted by circumstances as effectually as by the statements of other witnesses. Conjecture is not to be substituted for probative indicia; but where these exist, a judge or a juror is not bound to surrender his convictions and blindly accept the statement of a witness, because no other witness has contradicted it, and the character of the witness is not impeached. The authorities are numerous that a judge or jury, in the exercise of judicial discretion, is at liberty to reject the statements of witnesses in the situation of the witnesses here, and under the circumstances of this case.”
It is unnecessary for us to make a detailed statement of appellant’s testimony. He was advised by the pleadings that the respondent claimed the notes were without consideration and had originated in fraud. It does not appear that he made any effort to secure the evidence of his assignor Hartman. He has elected to base his sole right to recover upon his unsupported statement that he was an innocent purchaser for value and before maturity. His entire deposition discloses an anxious determination to avoid any information, suggestion, or knowledge as to the origin of the notes or as to the circumstances surrounding their execution and delivery. Having carefully examined all of appellant’s testimony, we conclude that the trial court was justified in rejecting it as unworthy of belief; that he has utterly failed to sustain the burden of proof resting upon him under §§ 52 and 59 of our negotiable instruments law, chapter 149, Laws of 1899, p. 340, and that he was not an innocent purchaser or holder in due course.
The judgment is affirmed.
PIadley, C. J., Dunbar, Mount, Fullerton, Rudkin, and Root, JJ., concur.