34 F. 818 | U.S. Cir. Ct. | 1888
(orally.') The question is whether under the act of March 8, 18S7, this court has jurisdiction, or can obtain jurisdiction, in a case for infringement of a patent, of a corporation created under tho laws of another slate, and which is averred to be a citizen of another state, although it is alleged that it has a place of business in this district, by service upon an agent of such corporation in this district. Tho first section of the act of March 8, 1887, after defining the jurisdiction of the circuit and district courts of the United States, proceeds: “And no civil suit shall be brought before either of said courts against any person by original process or proceeding in any other district than that whereof he is an inhabitant ; but when the jurisdiction is founded only on the fact that the action is between citizens of different states, suit shall he brought only in the district of the residence of either tlic plaintiff or defendant.” Aow, this is a suit under the patent laws of the United States, of which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction, without regard to the citizenship of the parties, and hence does not fall within the last clause of the excerpt just quoted from the statute; but it does seem to fall directly within the rule of the first clause quoted, that no defendant shall be sued in any other district than that whereof he is an inhabitant. From the judiciary act of 1789 to 1887 a defendant could bo sued in the district whereof he was an inhabitant, or in which he was “found at the time of the service of tho writ;” but the act of March 8, 1887, requires suit to bo brought in the district whereof the defendant is an inhabitant, and drops from tbe law tho provision that he may be also sued in any district where he may he found at the time of serving the process. Tho obvious purpose of this change was to protect persons in certain classes of cases from the expense and annoyance of being sued in districts which they might be merely passing through, or where they might be temporarily tarrying. “ An inhabitant of a place is one who ordinarily is personally present there, not merely in interne, hut as a resident and dweller therein.” Holmes v. Railroad Co., 9 Fed. Rep. 229.. “Inhabitant: One who dwells or resides permanently in a place, or who lias a fixed rosi-