234 F. 478 | E.D. Pa. | 1916
The libelant sues to recover a balance of $577.86, with interest from June 17, 1915, under a parol charter party with the respondent for the charter of the tug Helen made on December 31, 1914, to tow respondent’s barges on the. Schuylkill river.
The answer does not deny that the balance claimed for services of the Helen is correct and was earned, but claims a set-off for damage to the respondent’s Tighter No. 6 alleged to have been caused by the negligence of' the master of the Helen. There was a dispute between the parties as to the terms of the charter party, the respondent claiming, and the libelant denying, that they were fixed by a letter to the libelant, proposing terms accepted and acted upon by him for the year 1913, and that the same terms were continued during 1914. The letter in question contained the following condition:
“You are to be held liable for any damages or accidents to person or property (without .regard to ownership) caused by your negligence or the negligence of your men during the fulfillment of this contract.”
On the morning of December 16, 1914, there had been an overnight freeze on the Schuylkill river, causing a coating of thin ice, which the witnesses described as “window-glass” ice. The night before, the master of the hielen had orders from the respondent to take Lighter No. 6 down the Schuylkill river from Fairmount to Penrose Ferry. The master was under general directions from the respondent only to take its lighters in tow when he thought it was safe. There is no evidence that on the 16th of December the master of the tug notified the respondent of any danger to navigation, or that the frozen condition of the river was known to it. From the testimony, it appears that “window-glass” ice, such as coated the river upon that day, causes danger to a lighter, in that the thin ice is likely to get into the seams between the planking and cut out the caulking. The tug was run down the river to about Market street bridge, breaking the ice, and then was brought back after the lighter. It was lashed to the port side of the tug, and the tug and her tow proceeded down the river. When the Walnut Street bridge was reached, it was discovered that the lighter was listing to port and taking in water rapidly. The master of the tug beached her on the east side of the river, and, after some time, began pumping her out, but did not succeed in keeping her afloat or preventing her lying on the bank and bottom of the river. It was found that the ice had cut through the seams, and, in order to have the lighter repaired, it was necessary for the respondent to engage the services of a hoister to move and take away the cargo. She was then taken down the river and towed to a shipyard, where it was- found that it was necessary to repair the planking, where it had been cut and where it had been strained by the weight of the water and cargo while beached, and to recaulk the bottom and sides.
The respondent claims as a set-off the costs of unloading, raising, and repairing the lighter, the expense of a watchman, the towage for pulling her off shore, docking her, and towing her to the shipyard for repairs, and demurrage covering 22 days at $6 a day. It is established from the testimony that in towing through window-glass ice, it is customary and usual, in order to avoid the danger of the ice cutting
The owner of the tug is liable for the cost of unloading, raising, and repairing the lighter, and for demurrage, if properly proved. O’Hare v. The Brilliant (D. C.) 3 Fed. 719; Leech v. Steamboat Miner, 1 Phila. (Pa.) 144.
The respondent has not established by sufficient proof any damage justifying the item claimed for demurrage for 22 days’ detention at $6 a day, amounting to $132. There is no evidence showing the usual earnings of the vessel per diem, nor what it would have cost to employ a substitute during the detention, nor that there was employment for the vessel during that time.
There are numerous other items, such as pay for a ship’s carpenter, a watchman, “expense sundries” and towing, which are not shown by any legal evidence to have been incurred by reason of the sinking of the lighter. The libelant testified in rebuttal that the towage was done by his boat, and that his lighter took the place of respondent’s Lighter No. 6. The only items as to which proper proof was offered were the items for unloading, amounting to $43.75, and repairs, $300.26.
Under the condition of the proofs, therefore, the respondent will be allowed as a set-off the expenses of repairs, $300.26, and of unloading, $43.75, making a total of $344.01.
A decree will be entered in favor of the libelant for the amount of his claim, $577.86, less the amount of respondent’s set-off allowed, $344.01, leaving a balance of $233.85, with interest from June 18, 1915, the date of the last item of account between the parties under the charter party.