Gorham Manuf'g Co. v. Watson

74 F. 418 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Massachusetts | 1896

COLT, Circuit Judge.

This is a suit brought in the district of Massachusetts for the enforcement of a patent right. The complainant is a citizen and inhabitant of Rhode Island. The defendant corporation is also a citizen and inhabitant of Rhode Island, and has appeared specially and demurred to the bill upon the ground of want of jurisdiction. This demurrer raises the question whether the act of March 3, 1887 (24 Stat. 552), as corrected by the act of August 13, 1888 (25 Stat. 433), is applicable to suits for the enforcement of a patent right, brought against a citizen or inhabitant of the United States. Until this precise question shall have been authoritatively determined by the supreme court or by a. circuit court of appeals, this court will follow its decision in Donnelly v. Cordage €ov 66 Fed. 613, which holds that: the acts of 1887 and 1888 include this class of cases. It follows that this suit, as against the defendant corporation, not being brought in the district “whereof he [die defendant] is an inhabitant,” cannot be maintained, and that the demurrer must be sustained.

The bill is also, directed against certain individuals, citizens of Massachusetts. The bill alleges that, before and up to the time of the incorporation of these defendants as the Watson & Newell Company, they had transacted business as co-partners, under the firm name of Watson, Newell & Co., at Attleboro, Mass.; that the firm turned over its business to the corporation about June, 1895; that the corporation .succeeded to the business of the firm; that the members of said co-partnership became the directors, managers, and stockholders of said corporation; that the said Ripley became the president and a director, the said Cowan the treasurer and a direct- or, and the said Watson and Newell directors; that the corporation has continued the business by the direction of, and under the supervision and management of, the defendants Watson, Newell, Ripley, and Cowan. These allegations are not denied. Upon this state of proof, I think the complainant has made out a case which makes these defendants personally liable to an injunction.

Upon the question of infringement I entertain no doubt. The patent is for a design for the handle of spoons and similar articles, granted to Oeorge Wilkinson, August 29, 1893. A comparison of the defendants’ design with the patented design shows a close imitation. It is true that, upon careful inspection, there are certain differences in detail, composition, and outline; but these differences are not apparent, and would not he observed hv the ordinary purchaser, at least until after attention had been called to them. It is sufficient for the purpose of determining this motion that, in my opinion, the general resemblance between the two designs would deceive ordinary observers and purchasers, although expert dealers in the trade might at .once detect, certain differences of detail.

The demurrer is sustained, the hill to be dismissed, with costs as to the defendant the Watson & Newell Company. The motion for a preliminary injunction is granted against the defendants Watson, Newell, Ripley, and Gowan.