2 Fla. 23 | Fla. | 1848
On motion to dismiss this cause for want of bond for costs. — ■ Brockenbrough showed cause against the motion.
It is admitted that at the time the writ of error in this case was granted, no bond was then given. Since that time the attorney at law of the plaintiff has signed and filed a bond in their name, for costs, and as security on the bond, has deposited with the Clerk, one hundred dollars in money.
The 5th section of the act of 15th, May, 1826, then provides in the last part of it, in all oilier cases writs of error and appeals may he taken from said Superior Courts to the Court of Appeals in such manner as the Legislative Council have directed or shall direct. What other cases 1 Doubtless all such as do not arise under the Constitution and laws of the United States, and such as the Courts of this State have new jurisdiction of under the Constitution of the State.
The Legislative Council under the authority o'f the provision of the act of Congress before recited, passed an act regulating appeals and writs of error, dated Feb. 10th, 1832. See Duval’s laws 108 — 9. The seventh section of that act provides for the test of writs of error that they shall issue on demand as matter of right, and then enacts sundry other regulations concerning them. This act remained in force until the year 1836 when the statute of Feb. 12, was enacted. That act provides that no appeal or writ of error shall hereafter be
Let it be remembered that the act of Feb. 12, 1836, in the case of original plaintiffs, provides that all costs in the court below shall first be paid, and a bond with one or more securities shall first be entered into, before an appeal or writ of error shall be granted to such parties, and that this act succeeded or rather superseded another which provided that writs of error should issue on demand as a matter of right. It will be difficult to imagine a form of words, better calculated to restrain and prohibit the granting the writ, except upon the precedent conditions in that act prescribed.
No statute of any other State (brought to the notice of the Court) is so conclusive, or rather exclusive in its terms, and the construction given by the Courts to theirs furnishes us no precedent in construing ours. The statute of New York, referred to as amongthe most restraining, contains no requirement that costs below shall he first paid, and bond with security also first given, before the writ shall be granted. Their Courts had a discretion left them.-- There was no room for construction. It is said that the act of 1836 is remedial, and should be construed most effectually to meet the beneficial end in view, and to prevent a failure of the remedy. It appears to the Court to be restraining and prohibitory. What was before a writ of right, is no longer so for original plaintiff 5s unless they first perform the conditions upon which it may be granted.
The Counsel for the plaintiffs in error allege the bond given and security filed in this case are sufficient to moot the requirements of this act. It will be sufficient on this point to say, the bond was,
It is not necessary for the Court to attempt to assign the reasons which influenced the Legislature in the passage of this act. It may have been to restrain plaintiffs who fail in their suits below, from further harrassing defendants, except on the terms in the act prescribed ; or some other reason may have influenced them. Be this as it may, the act is too plain to be misunderstood. “ lia lex quod scrvpta est,” and the alternative remains with the Court to enforce the law, or to annul and repeal it. The power of repeal is Legislative. The power of the Court is judicial. If the act is unjust, impolitic, or oppressive, the remedy is with the Legislature.
The motion must be allowed. It is therefore considered and ordered by the Court, that this writ of error be dismissed, and the defendant do recover his costs in this Court, to be taxed by the Clerk, &c.