ORDER
Entered December 23, 1974. — Reporter.
On order of the Court, the application by plaintiffs and appellants for leave to appeal is considered and the same is hereby granted. The Court, on its own motion, pursuant to GCR 1963, 865.1(7) peremptorily reverses the Court of Appeals.
Plaintiffs commenced this аction on November 23, 1970 to recover for injuries suffered in an accident which ocсurred on July 27, 1969. The action was dismissed for lack of progress on February 14, 1972 but was reinstated on March 20, 1972.
Personal service was not effected until June 23, 1973, almost 4 years after the accident, 2 years and 7 months after suit was commenced.
From 1969 until June 6, 1972, defendant was a nonresident оf Michigan. Plaintiffs did not place the summons in the hands of an officer but employed a prоfessional process server who was unable to serve the defendant. After the defеndant again became a resident of Michigan on June 6, 1972, plaintiffs, on September 5, 1972, attempted to take advantage of the procedures for serving out-of-state residents by serving a copy of the summons on the Secretary of State and directing a registerеd mail letter to the defendant out of state, which was forwarded to the defendant and received by him in Michigan.
In
Buscaino v Rhodes,
"We, thеrefore, hold that plaintiffs did comply with the statute of limitations, in that the complaint was filed pursuant to GCR 1963, 101 and the action commenced and, the provisions of the statute of limitations thus being met, the fact of subsequent service of the complaint can in no way affect the commencing of the action.”
Subsequently, this Court amended GCR 1963, 102 to provide that a summons shаll not be valid for longer than 180 days from the date of the filing of the complaint, to require dismissаl without prejudice of actions where the defendant has not been served within 180 days, and imрosing upon the clerk of the court the duty of entering such an order of dismissal.
The trial judge dismissеd on the basis of GCR 1963, 102.4 and 102.5, reasoning:
"Granting that
Buscaino v Rhodes,
"Furthermore, plaintiffs’ cause of action ¿rose on July 27, 1969, the date of the accident. On July 28, 1972, more than the three years allowed by the statute of limitations had expired.”
The unreported opinion of the Court of Appeals, affirming the trial court, reads:
"Plaintiffs brоught an action seeking to recover for injuries sustained in an automobile accident. Defendant’s motion for an accelerated judgment was granted on the ground that the defendant had not been properly served with process and that the *257 action was now barred by the statute of limitations; MCLA 600.5805(7); MSA 27A.5805(7).
"An examination of the record and briefs discloses no prejudicial error.
"Affirmed on the authority of
Krontz v Estovez,
The statute of limitations was tolled from and after November 23, 1970, the datе that this action was commenced.
While amended Rule 102 obliges the clerk of the court to dismiss a complaint upon the expiration of 180 days from the date of the filing of the complaint and provides that he shall "automatically enter an order of dismissal”, the rule is not self-executing and until the clerk in fact dismisses the complaint, the complaint is not dismissеd.
In this case the clerk of the court did not dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint pursuant to GCR 102.5. Personal sеrvice was effectuated before the trial judge entered his order dismissing this action on the ground that it was barred by the statute of limitations.
We disapprove of the reasoning of the Court of Appeals in
Krontz v Estovez, supra,
and
Wright v Estate of Treichel (on reh),
The "reasonable time” limitation on the Buscaino holding is at odds with the procedure set fоrth in amended Rule 102 providing for dismissal of actions in cases in which service is not effected. That procedure governs without regard to the "reasonableness” of the time which has elapsed *258 since commencement of the action or since the date оn which the statute of limitations would otherwise expire.
The order granting defendant’s motion fоr accelerated judgment is hereby reversed. The matter is remanded to the Circuit Court for the County of Wayne for further proceedings consistent with this order. This Court retains no further jurisdiction over the matter.