Gomez v. Maass

Jun 2, 1993
92C11371; CA A76309
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Riggs
*579 RIGGS, J.

Petitioner appeals the dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. We review for errors of law, ORS 138.220, and affirm.

Petitioner is incarcerated in the Intensive ‍​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‍Management Unit (IMU) of the Oregon State Penitentiary (OSP). An inmate is placed in IMU if OSP determines that he requires intensive supervision because of his characteristics and propensities. Petitioner challenged his placement in IMU through a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The petition alleged that he was ‍​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‍placed in IMU without due process and in violation of his right to be free of ex post facto laws. The trial court dismissed the petition sua sponte. ORS 34.370(6). The judgment stated that

“[pllaintiff s petition for a writ of habeas corpus does not meet the minimum requirements to invoke habeas corpus ‍​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‍jurisdiction.”

The judgment did not specify how petitioner failed to meet the minimum jurisdictional requirements.

On appeal, petitioner contends that the judgment did not conform to ORS 34.370(3), which requires that a judgment “explain the reason for the denial.” As we said in Troxel v. Maass, 120 Or App 397, 399, 853 P2d 294 (1993), a ‍​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‍statement that a “petition ‘does not meet the minimum requirements to invoke habeas corpus jurisdiction’ is a conclusion, not a reason.” However, the error is harmless because, on its face, the petition lacked merit. Petitioner has no constitutional right to placement outside IMU. Therefore he has no right ‍​​‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‍to a hearing concerning his placement. Troxel v. Maass, supra, 120 Or App at 400. Also, because placement in IMU is not punitive, petitioner’s ex post facto argument fails.

Affirmed.