Albrecht secured the reversal of a denial of her social security disability insurance benefits. However, she appeals from the district court’s denial of attorneys’ fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (Act). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
The Act provides that attorneys’ fees are available to a prevailing party in a civil action against the United States unless “the position of the United States was substantially justified.” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). To determine whether the Secretary’s position was substantially justified, we apply a reasonableness standard— whether the Secretary’s position was reasonable in both law and fact.
Foster v. Tourtellotte,
The administrative law judge (AU) rejected the opinions of four treating physicians, three of whom considered Albrecht disabled, while the fourth drew no conclusions about disability. The AU decided to follow the opinions of two nontreating physicians who reviewed Albrecht’s record and determined that she had the residual function capacity for sedentary work other than her old job. The district court reversed the AU because the AU failed to identify clear and convincing reasons for rejecting the treating physicians’ reports.
See, e.g., Murray v. Heckler,
The district court, however, denied Albrecht’s request for fees. The court concluded that while the AU should not have relied on the nontreating physicians’ recommendations in the face of the treating physicians’ disability findings without stating clear and convincing reasons, the existence of some evidence supporting the Secretary precluded a finding that the Secretary’s position was substantially unjustified. The district court observed that if no evidence had supported the Secretary, her position would be unreasonable.
See, e.g., Wolverton v. Heckler,
Albrecht also argues to us that aside from improper balancing, the Secretary could not have prevailed because no evidence was introduced regarding the transferability of Albrecht’s skills to other sedentary work.
See, e.g., Bonilla v. Secretary of HEW,
We decline to reverse the district court on this basis for two reasons. First, contrary to Albrecht’s assertions, the Secretary is not required to present a vocational expert to supply evidence of transferability; the regulations provide only that the Secretary may use such an expert if one is deemed necessary. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.-1566(e) (1984). Second, the district court did not rely on this argument in its denial of fees, and our review of the record reveals that it was not fully presented to the district court. Therefore, we will not reverse for an abuse of discretion on an issue on which neither Albrecht nor the district court relied.
Since we affirm the district court’s denial of fees, we need not decide whether Al-brecht is entitled to fees for her appeal.
AFFIRMED.
