Glidewell v. Daggy

21 Ind. 95 | Ind. | 1863

Perkins, J.

The plaintiff calls his suit, by name, one for a review and rehearing. And in the complaint he filed, he evidently shows that he was confounding, in his mind, the two remedies of a suit for a review, and a suit for a new trial, when he filed it. But the only part of a case he makes falls within the provision of the statute, authorizing the granting of trials after the expiration of the term. ¥e shall treat the case as one, for the obtaining of such new trial, under sec. 356, p. 215, 2 G. & H.

New trials may be granted for any legal cause during the term at which the original trial is had, where such cause is known at that term; and, if the cause is not known at that term, but is discovered afterwards, within a year from the rendition of final judgment, application may be made for a new trial within a year after the rendition of such judgment, upon which application a new trial may be granted, if sufficient cause is made to appear. Bat the cause for which a new trial may be granted after the term, must be a cause for which a new trial might have been granted during the term, had the cause been then known; and the same facts must be made to appear before the Court, to determine tbe exercise of its discretion in the one case as in the other. One of the causes for a new trial during the term, is newly discovered evidence. It may, therefore, be a cause for granting a new trial after the term.

If the new trial is applied for during the tenn, the Court has before it the issues in the cause, and, in memory, the evidence that was adduced upon the trial had, and must have before it, by affidavit or otherwise, that which has been newly discovered, that it may be able to judge whether the new evidence is merely cumulative or not, and of its probable effect, in connection with the old evidence, upon the result of the case, and thereby be able to judge of the propriety of granting a new trial. There are other matters, also, that must appear, but the issues in the cause, the old and the new evidence, surely should be three matters appearing.

The manner in which the application for a new trial must be made after the term., is pointed out by the section above quoted. It is by complaint, and the complaint must show, on its face, a case for a new trial, so that, should it be demurred to, and thereby be admitted, the Court would act finally upon it. It must contain, in allegation, what must be shown in proof. Cox v. Hutchings, at this term.

In the case before us, the complaint shows that Addison Daggy, assignee of the firm of Jacob Daggy & Co., sued the plaintiff herein, Glidewell, on a promissory note, and recovered judgment. The issues in the case are not stated. But Glidewell seeks a new trial within a year after the rendition of judgment against him; and he avers that he had long ago paid the note, by delivering to the firm of Daggy & Co. a yoke of oxen, before it was assigned to Addison Daggy, who sued on it. lie says that Addison Daggy obtained judgment against him on the note, “by Jacob Daggy testifying that he paid said Glidewell for the oxen at the time of their delivery,” when such, was not the fact. He does not explain whether he means that Jacob Daggy’s testimony was all the evidence given in the cause, or that it had, in his opinion, a controlling influence in the case. As the Court below heard the testimony, we presume, on the trial when it occurred, it was enabled to value the ambiguity in accordance with the actual fact. He adds, in his own complaint, that the reason why he did not disprove the truth of Daggy’s testimony on the formei trial, was, that “he did not then know of the testimony that would set aside the testimony of Jacob Daggy.” Why he did not know of it, he does not explain, nor does he intimate that he made any diligence in attempting to discover it, while it appears in another part of his complaint, that he knew all the members of the firm of Daggy & Co., to whom he paid the oxen, viz: Jacob Daggy, and one Landis, and one Grooms. He then closes his complaint by alleging that he will be able to disprove his testimony on another trial, “by Isaac Proctor, Richard Grooms, and Thomas Glidewell.” Here the complaint closes. The complaint is verified alone by the oath of Robert Glidewell, the plaintiff.

C. C. Nave, for the appellant. Addison Jaggy, for the appellee.

We can not say that the Court erred in holding the complaint bad.

Per Curiam. — The judgment is affirmed, with costs.