33 N.H. 571 | N.H. | 1856
The first question in the case arises upon the objection taken by the defendants at the trial to the admissibility
The acts and doings of the selectmen as overseers of the poor, touching any of the matters falling within the scope of their official duty, may be proved as evidence against the town, and from them may be drawn all the just inferences against the town which would arise against a party so acting in reference to his private affairs.
It is the duty of the selectmen, as such, to attend to the prudential affairs of the town. In the discharge of this duty a great variety of acts are to be performed of a mere ministerial character, many of which are such that when performed by one of the board, the assent and concurrence of the others are to be
Now this we understand to be precisely the character of the proceeding of Perkins, one of the selectmen, in calling upon the plaintiff for the doctor’s bill, and his accompanying declaration of the purpose for which it was desired, “ to be sent to Littleton with the other bill, before the ninety days were out.” It was a proceeding, on its face, appearing to be done in the course of official duty ; the taking necessary and proper measures towards collecting an account claimed to be due to his town from Little-ton, for medical attendance upon a pauper having his settlement in Littleton. The concurrence of the other selectmen in his taking these measures is to be presumed. They were of a character to indicate more or less clearly that the plaintiff had some interest in the account, or at least that he had some connection with it.
That this has some tendency to show an agreement between the selectmen and the plaintiff, in relation to the medical attendance, we think is clear. What its weight might be is immaterial, if it has a legal tendency that way, and this we think it had.
Another question raised in the case is, as to the effect and extent of the proviso or condition contained in the indentures between the plaintiff and the overseer of the poor, that the minor should continue to be a healthy boy, and a faithful servant during his minority. There can be no doubt that this condition is one upon which all the covenants on the part of the plaintiff are made to depend. This question, however, has been decided in
The contingency having arisen upon which the plaintiff had the right to put an end to the contract, and he having elected to do so, it is clear that he was not under obligation to maintain the pauper during the time the supplies were furnished which are the subject of this suit.
The remaining question is that arising upon an alleged variance between the agreement laid in the declaration and that offered in evidence. The agreement is alleged under a videlicet to have been made October 5,1850. The evidence shows it to have been made the last of October, or first of November. Whether there is or not such variance in this particular as amounts to a legal exception, depends upon the question whether the time of making the contract is material, as being of the essence of the agreement, and constituting one of its material elements. The agreement of the town is to pay a stipulated price for the first two weeks, another stipulated price for the next two weeks, and another still for the subsequent time. The agreement of the plaintiff is to board and support the pauper from the time of making the contract, at those prices. The contract takes effect and is operative from the time of making it, whatever may be the day on which it was made. It is essentially the same in all particulars, whether made on one day or another. The whole of the substance of it would be shown by proof that it was agreed as thus stipulated, without proof of the particular day on which it was made. And the plaintiff’s claim and right to recover would fully appear by proof that he commenced to fulfil his part of it on the day it was made, without showing when that day was, by then furnishing the board and support, and that he continued to do so from the time of making