64 Miss. 724 | Miss. | 1887
delivered the opinion of the court.
“ Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return to plague the inventor.” The giving of numerous instructions, drawn and passed on as they usually are, hastily, in the progress of a trial, is not of itself error, but it is very apt to lead to error. The dangerous practice of multiplying instructions for the State, in a simple case like the one before us, until fifteen were given resulted, as might have been expected, in fatal error.
The instruction confounds the distinction between evidence and proof. They are not synonymous terms. There may be evidence without proof. Evidence in legal acceptation is the means by which any alleged matter of fact is established or disproved. Proof is the effect of evidence and not the medium by which truth is established. 1 Greenlf. Ev., § 1. Nothing was said in Snowden v. The State, 62 Miss. 100, or in George v. The State, 39 Miss. 570, in the latter of which a similar instruction was given at the instance of the defendant, which sanctions such instruction being given on the facts of record here.
Reversed.