5 A.D.2d 693 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1957
Action by a tenant in a multiple dwelling to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been received when a gas stove in her apartment exploded, and by her husband for medical expenses and loss of services against the owner of the building and Brooklyn Union Gas Company, which is alleged to have serviced the stove and to have made repairs thereto. The owner served a cross complaint for judgment over against the Gas Company alleging active negligence on its part in making repairs to the stove. The owner appeals from an order granting the Gas Company’s motion to dismiss the cross complaint for insufficiency. Order affirmed, with $10 costs and disbursements. In our opinion, the Special Term was justified in holding that the cross complaint failed to set forth allegations other than charges that appellant and respondent were joint tort-feasors, actively negligent without charging that either was only passively negligent. The Special Term also properly held that the cross complaint stated insufficient facts to sustain a claim of indemnification by merely alleging that the accident was caused by the active and primary negligence of the respondent which had incompetently made repairs to the gas stove “ as alleged in the complaint.” As a matter of substantive law upon principles of indemnification as between a passive and active wrongdoer where plaintiff sues them both in negligence, the owner may, in a proper ease, cross-claim against a codefend-ant rendering services in and about the premises, though the owner be charged with violation of a nondelegable duty to the plaintiff (Wisner v. Harmas Holding Corp., 1 A D 2d 957, motion for leave to appeal denied 1 A D 2d 1028, appeal dismissed 2 N Y 2d 855; Swanson v. 97 Fifth Ave. Corp., 141 N. Y. S. 2d 125, affd. 286 App. Div. 994, motion for reargument and leave to appeal denied 1 A D 2d 663; Sid v. Stokes Associates, 145 N. Y. S. 2d 368, 370; McFall v. Compagnie Maritime Belge, 304 N. Y. 314, 328). As a matter of adjective law, however, the owner must affirmatively set forth allegations in his cross complaint, either expressly or by reference to the allegations in the main complaint, which, if proved, will establish his right to indemnification (D’Onofrio v. City of New York, 284 App. Div. 688, 690),