43 Ind. 271 | Ind. | 1873
This was a claim filed by the appellee against the estate of the said testator, in the common pleas. The cause having resulted in a judgment allowing the claim, the executor appealed to this court, and has here assigned as errors, 1. The overruling of his demurrer to the com
There are two claims copied into the transcript. As the last one covers fully the first, it must be held to have superseded the first, according to section 559, p.273, 2 G. & H. As there does not appear to have been any demurrer to the first, we will presume' that the demurrer which was filed and overruled was intended to apply to the last complaint or claim filed.
This claim is as follows:
“ The estate of Elijah Collins, dec’d, Dr.
“ In account with George W. Collins.
“To board, services, and maintenance in taking care of and providing for said Elijah Collins, and for care and provisions for him in his last illness to the time of his death, February 24th, 1870, said board, care, and maintenance extending from October 10th, 1867, to February 24th, 1870, $1200.00.”
This is followed by a bill of particulars, in which the items are set forth thus: •
“ The estate of Elijah Collins, deceased.
“ In account with George W. Collins.
To board and lodgings from Oct. fóth, 1867, to February 24th, 1870, 120 weeks, @ $4.50, $540.00
To services in taking care of and nursing said Elijah
Collins during his last illness, during said years, 600.00
To necessaries furnished said Elijah Collins during his last illness, during said years, 400.00
To amount expended for nursing and caring for said Elijah Collins during said time, not included in either of the foregoing items, 460.00
$2,000.00”
The ground of demurrer to the cause of action, claim, or complaint, was, that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The statute does not require a
The defendant’s answer consisted of a paragraph of general denial. Second, payment by the deceased in his lifetime. Third, payment by the executor. And fourth, set-off. The plaintiff replied in denial of the second, third, and fourth paragraphs of' the answer. Not all the reasons for a new trial stated in the common pleas are relied upon-in this court. Such of them as are urged here by counsel we will consider. On the trial, the plaintiff asked several of his witnesses this question: “ What, in your opinion,, was the care and attention bestowed on deceased worth?” The defendant objected to the question being asked, for the reason that the care and attention bestowed on said deceased were bestowed by said plaintiff and Isabella Custer jointly,
Strictly, the question should have been as to the value of the care and attention bestowed on the deceased by the plaintiff. But we think the question must have been so understood, as it could hardly have been supposed that a compensation for the services bestowed by the sister could be allowed in the action in favor of the plaintiff. The ground of objection, that the son could only recover upon proof of a special contract, was not a valid reason why he should not be allowed to prove the value of the services rendered by him. He had a right to introduce the evidence
But on another ground, we think there is little or no merit in this objection to the action of the court in this case. The jury found specially in answer to interrogatories propounded by the defendant, that there was a contract between the deceased and the plaintiff by which the deceased was to pay the plaintiff for the services, that it was not made with the plaintiff and his sister jointly, and that the amount found by them in their general verdict was due to the plaintiff after deducting the amount allowed of the set-off
The next reason relied upon for a new trial is, that “the court erred in refusing to allow the executor to be sworn, and to testify generally as a witness on behalf of the defendant,” There was no error in this ruling. By the express provision of the statute, neither party, in such a case, is competent to testify, unless required by the opposite party, or by the court trying the cause. 3 Ind. Stat. 561, 1st proviso.-
It is next insisted that the court erred in allowing the sister of the' plaintiff to testify. It is urged that she was equally interested with the plaintiff in the recovery. We think this objection is founded upon a misapprehension of the facts of the case, and is not well founded.
Counsel do not urge the third assignment of error, that is, that the court should have awarded a venire de novo. 'We see no ground for the motion. The general verdict was as follows: “We, the jury, find for the plaintiff and assess
There is no ground for the motion for judgement non obstante veredicto. The defendant denied generally the complaint, and the plaintiff denied generally the set-off. In such case, we do not see how there could be a judgment for the defendant on the pleadings, or non obstante veredicto.
We find no ground for a reversal of the judgment.
The judgment is affirmed, with five per cent, damages and costs.