80 N.W. 889 | N.D. | 1899
This is an action to recover upon a township warrant-issued by the defendant township in payment for two road machines purchased by it from the Western Wheeled Scraper Company through the latter’s agents. The warrant bears date June 26, 1893, is for $500, and is payable on its face to Lytle & Martine, who were then the company’s agents for the sale of scrapers in this state. The complaint alleges that the warrant in question was transferred for value, and by proper indorsements, first by the payees to William G. Martine, then by the latter to the plaintiff, and that it is unpaid. The defense is that this warrant belonged to the Western Wheeled Scraper Company, and not to its agents, and that the debt repre*sented by it has been paid, and in this connection the answer alleges that it was issued for the purpose of paying that company for the two scrapers purchased from it by the defendant, and that said warrant was made payable to Lytle & Martine solely in reliance upon their representations that they had authority from their principal to receive payment in that form. Further, that in September, 1895, thereafter, the defendant, acting upon assurances that said warrant had been lost, issued another warrant in lieu thereof' for the same amount, but payable to the Western Wheeled Scraper Company, and that this last warrant has been paid. The case was tried in the District Court without a jury, and a judgment was ordered
The facts from which the case is to be determined are practically undisputed. That defendant has paid for the scrapers, as alleged, is conceded. It is also clearly established that the title to all scrapers consigned to Lytle & Martine for sale, as well as the gross proceeds of such sales, in whatever form they might be, was in the Western Wheeled Scraper Company. In fact, it is not claimed by appellant that the transaction between the company and its agents amounted to a sale to the latter, or that Lytle & Martine ever had title to the scrapers sold to the defendant. Such a position would not be tenable under such a contract. Metropolitan Nat. Bank v. Benedict Co., 20 C. C. A. 377, 74 Fed. Rep. 182; Norton v. Melick, 97 Ia. 564, 66 N. W. Rep. 780; Walker v. Butterick, 105 Mass. 237; Sturm v. Boker, 150 U. S. 313, 14 Sup. Ct. Rep. 99. It is clear, too, that the warrant in suit is not negotiable in the sense of cutting off defenses which might have been made against the original payee. Goose River Bank v. Willow Lake School Twp., 1 N. D. 26, 44 N. W. Rep. 1002. The plaintiff has then only the rights of Lytle & Martine. It has been shown that they had no title either to the scrapers sold or to the proceeds of sales, and hence did not own this warrant although it was taken in their name; and consequently they could transfer no title to it. But it is plaintiff’s contention that the company waived and lost its title to both the scrapers and proceeds by taking a judgment against such agents for their value, and that by so doing “the company elected to repudiate any interest or ownership that it may have had in them prior thereto, and forever estopped itself from subsequently claiming them as its own.” Upon this contention rests plaintiff’s whole case,. In support of this alleged waiver the plaintiff offered in evidence in rebuttal the judgment roll in a case entitled “Western Wheeled Scraper Company vs. James E. Lytle and W. G. Martine and Lytle & Martine,” tried in the District Court of Hennepin county, Minn. This was objected to by defendant’s counsel as “incompentent, irrelevant, and immaterial, and not being a judgment between the parties to this action. Pursuant to the requirements of section 5630, Rev. Codes, as amended by chapter 5 of the Laws of 1897, under which the case was tried, the same was received into the record and is before us upon the same objection. We find no ruling upon the objection, but it is evident that the trial judge did not consider the judgment at all, or at least gave no weight to it as supporting appellant’s contention, for it appears in the records before us that he not only found that the warrant here in suit was not the property of Lytle & Martine, and was the property of the Western Wheeled Scraper Company, but also that said company had never “elected to treat the same as the property of said Lytle & Martine, or estopped itself from claiming title thereto.” We think this conclusion of the trial court was correct, and, further, that the judgment roll offered was not admissible in evidence for the purposes for which it was offered, namely, for the purpose of