85 Cal. 402 | Cal. | 1890
In April, 1882, W. H. Otto entered into a contract with the government to carry the mails twice a week between Crescent City, in California, and Ellensburg, in Oregon, for the term of four years, commencing July 1, 1882, and the defendants became sureties for the faithful performance of his contract. In June, 1882, Otto employed A. K. Russ to convey the mails over a portion of his route during the whole term of four years, and the agreement between them was put in writing, and signed by them. In pursuance of this agreement, Russ carried the mails until April 1, 1884, when he gave up his contract. Otto then employed the plaintiff to take the place of Russ, and carry the mails over the same portion of the route, during the balance of the four years, and agreed to pay him, for so doing, the sum of $1,300 per year, payable in quarterly installments of $325. Under this employment the plaintiff at once commenced to carry the mails, and continued to carry them until January 1, 1886. Otto was paid by the government quarterly, for the service rendered under his contract up to the end of the year 1884, and he paid the plaintiff the first two installments due him, but failed and neglected to pay the third one, due for the quarter ending December 31, 1884. Early in 1885, Otto absconded, and no further payments were made by the government to him. A correspondence was then commenced with the post-office department in reference to Otto’s contract and the payment of the carriers, and, among others, the following letters were written :—
“Ellensburg, Or., June 22, 1885.
“ To the Second Assistant Postmaster-General.
“ Dear Sir, — The postmaster at this place handed me a letter from you to him last night, in which letter you*404 stated that W. H. Otto, the contractor on route 46141, from Smith River, California, to Ellensburg, Oregon, had notified you that lie (Otto) had never employed me to carry the mail on said route, which statement on the part of Otto is false. It is true that I took the place of Mr. Russ on the route, but with an understanding that I was to receive my pay from Mr. Otto direct, at the rate of $325 per quarter, which was the same as Mr. Russ had been receiving. This agreement was verbal, but in the presence of witnesses; and, upon this agreement, I received two quarters’ pay direct from Mr. Otto, and the third quarter’s pay he left with the postmaster at Crescent City about ten days, stating to the postmaster that the money was mine, but finally drew the money, and left the country before I found out that he had received the check..... Very respectfully,
“A. M. Gillespie.
“P. S. The quarter’s pay on route 46141, due April, 1885, is overdue, and we need our pay in order to pay the running expenses of the route. I cannot get a subcontract from Otto, from the fact that he is not here to sign it. Now, in case the department cannot issue the checks to us carriers, instead of Otto, cannot the check be issued to the bondsmen of Otto, on said route, and let his bondsmen settle with us carriers for our services ? But from the overplus which Otto was receiving I think I should receive my back pay, which Otto got away with (which was the quarter ending January 1, 1885). If I did not have faith to believe that your department would stand by us carriers, and see that we got our pay, I should take my stock from the road immediately, and let Otto’s bondsmen look out for the route.
“Yours truly, A. M. Gillespie.”
“Smith River, Del Norte Co., Cal., July 2, 1885.
“To the Second Assistant Postmaster-General, Washington, D. C.
“Sir,—W. H. Otto, contracter on route 46141, Smith*405 River, California, to Ellensburg, Oregon, having left the state, we, J. L. Lake and Daniel Haight, his bondsmen, do hereby ask that all warrants for service rendered on said route shall be made payable to us, as we are at present responsible, and intend to see that said mail is carried according to contract; that is, with full understanding between ourselves and carriers, we pledge ourselves to settle with carriers for the last quarter, which pay was withheld at the request of Mr. Gillespie, and ask that said warrant be issued to us.
“ J. L. Lake,
“Daniel Haight.”
“ Bondsmen for W H. Otto.”
“Office of the Second Assistant Postmaster-General.
“ Washington, D. C., August 19,1885.
“ Gentlemen,— W. H. Otto having abandoned service on route No. 46141, from Smith River to Ellensburg, an4 in response to your proposition of July 2, 1885, an order has been issued this date to recognize your service on said route, and pay for the same, from January 1, 1885, to June 30, 1886, at contract rate of pay, viz.* $2,114.34 per annum. Very respectfully,
“ G. M. Sweney,
Acting Second Assistant Postmaster-General.
“ Messrs. J. L. Lake and Daniel Haight, Smith River,
Del Norte Co., Cal.”
Under the new arrangement, resulting from the correspondence, the service was continued, and the defendants were paid at the rate named, until January 1,1886, when the number of trips, and the amount of the quarterly payment to be made therefor, were reduced by the government for the balance of the term. The plaintiff was unwilling to accept a reduced compensation for his service, and thereupon gave it up. The first payment to the defendants was made in September or October, 1885, and they thereafter paid the plaintiff $325 for each quarter, from January 1, 1885, to January 1, 1886. The
Hayne, C., and Foote, C., concurred.
For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment and order are affirmed.