52 Pa. Super. 473 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1913
Opinion by
This was a rule to open a judgment entered on a judgment note executed and delivered by the defendant to the plaintiff on December 11, 1896, for $1,166.66 payable one day after date, with interest, on which judgment was entered in the common pleas of Bucks county January 8, 1897, to No. 164, December Term, 1896. This judgment was amicably revived March 27, 1902, to No. 113, February Term, 1902, and it was again amicably revived March 25, 1907, to No. 81, February Term, 1907. On July 7, 1911, a writ of fieri facias was issued on said last-mentioned judgment and soon thereafter a petition was presented to the court by the defendant alleging that she executed and delivered the said judgment note with the express agreement that it should not be entered of record and no attempt made to collect, but that payment of the same should await the distribution of the proceeds of sale of certain real estate of which she was entitled to the one-fourth part; that said real estate had been sold and the proceeds thereof amounted to the sum of $15,192.06, of which sum she was entitled to the one-fourth or $3,798.01. A rule was granted upon the above-named plaintiffs to show cause why the said judgment should not be opened and the defendant let into a defense. A large mass of testimony was taken, in the form of depositions, submitted to the court, and upon argument and due consideration, as appears by the opinion filed by the court.
It has often been decided that, “The judge to whom an application to open a judgment is made acts as a chancellor; it is his duty to weigh the testimony; and he is not required in every case of conflicting evidence to send the case to the jury; and upon appeal the appellate court will only see that his discretion has been properly exercised:” Stephan v. Hudock, 4 Pa. Superior Ct. 474. In the opinion in the above case by President Judge Rice will be found a large number of cases cited which amply sustain the above doctrine. See also Augustine v. Wolf, 215 Pa. 558, as to the duty of the court below to weigh the evidence and consider the credibility of the witnesses, “and that the court is not bound, even when there is a conflict of testimony, to send the case to a jury. The whole proceeding resolves itself into the exercise of a sound judicial discretion.”
“On an application to open a judgment, it is proper for the court to weigh the evidence and decide according to the preponderance thereof, and the Supreme Court will not reverse for the exercise of a sound discretion:” Wernet’s App., 91 Pa. 319. See also Blauvelt v. Kemon, 196 Pa. 128; Kaier Co. v. O’Brien, 202 Pa. 153; Ilyus v. Buch, 34 Pa. Superior Ct. 43; Little v. Jeffers, 42 Pa. Superior Ct. 519; Atkins v. Grist, 44 Pa. Superior Ct. 310; Jacobosky v. Zborowjan, 46 Pa. Superior Ct. 626.
To say nothing about the laches of the defendant in waiting about seventeen years before applying to open the judgment, we call attention to the fact that the record shows, as does the evidence, that this defendant agreed to two amicable revivals of the judgment which she now testifies was not to be entered and was not to be paid ex
A due consideration of the evidence and the opinion of the learned judge below leads us to the conclusion that there was no abuse of judicial discretion in refusing to open the judgment and in discharging the rule. On the contrary, we incline to the opinion that if the learned judge had made the rule absolute he would have been guilty of an abuse of judicial discretion.
The assignments of error are dismissed and the order of the court discharging the rule is affirmed at the cost of the appellant.