George R. Barse Live-Stock Commission Co. v. Turner, 56 Kan. 778

George R. Barse Live-Stock Commission Co. v. Turner

56 Kan. 778 | Kan. | 1896

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Allen ,*J.:

I. It is contended that the distrio ourt of Morris county had no jurisdiction over the/defendants in this action. Both were corporations. The principal place of business and all the officers of the commission company were in "Wyandotte county, and the railway company had merely its line of road and local agents in Morris county. The cattle sought to be recovered in the action appear to have been out of the county when the suit was commenced, or, at least, were moved out before the sheriff could take possession of them. It is contended that sections 49 and 50 of the code prescribe the rules determining the county in which an action agaiDst a corporation must be brought, and that it must be “in the county in which it is situated or has its principal office or place of business, or in which any of the principal officers thereof may reside, or may be summoned,” and that the exception authorizing an action against a railroad company “for any injury to persons or property upon the road or line, or upon any liability as a carrier,” to be brought in any county through which its road passes does not include an action of this kind, and that section 55 of the code cannot include actions against corporations, because specific provision is made with reference to them in the preceding sections.

It may be conceded, as claimed by counsel for plain*783tiffs in error, that chapter 123 of the Laws of 1871 does not change the law fixing the counties in which actions are to be brought; yet we hold that, construing the provisions of article 5 of the code in connection with section 63 of chapter 23 of the General Statutes of 1889, which provides that “Any action, prosecution or proceeding against a railway corporation for any liability, penalty, or forfeiture, may be brought in any county into or through which such railway runs,” an action of replevin like this may properly be brought against a railway company in any county into which its road runs. (Railroad Co. v. Brown, 29 Neb. 492.) The action being properly brought against the railway company, service on the commission company in Wyandotte county was authorized.

II. The other assignments of error discussed in the briefs may as well be considered together, for the question really is whether the judgment is supported by the pleadings, evidence and special findings of the jury. The great difficulty in the case arises from the very unsatisfactory and inconclusive character of the testimony offered, and the fact that the cattle described in the petition and in the mortgage to the plaintiff are alleged to have been four years old at the time suit was brought, while the jury find that the cattle in possession of the defendants were but three years old. Neither Conklin nor any persons who were with the cattle and knew all about the different herds owned by him in 1889 and 1890 testified with reference to where the different herds of cattle were kept or to their being moved from one farm to another. The jury had only the testimony of witnesses who saw them at intervals, and whose indentifications are not very satisfactory. They had to decide the case from the evidence before them, and as both parties *784were represented by able counsel, it'is to be presumed that the evidence offered on either side was the best that could be procured. The principal questrdn was one of identity of property rather than of priority of liens. If the commission company took possession of the cattle which were on Conklin’s home place in May, 1889, there 'would seem to be little doubt that ^lie plaintiff ought to recover. If, however, all the cattle in the possession of the defendants were1 either'' purchased subsequent to that date by Conklin or kept by him at that time at another place and not shown to Wilson, then the plaintiff’s mortgage could not cover them. The jury have resolved the doubts as to 90 head in favor of the plaintiff; and as 'to the balance in favor of the defendant. Their verdict seems to be based mainly on the testimony with reference to the Campbell cattle, 'which were'sold by Campbell to June,' and by June to Conklin in December, 1888.' Some of the cattle taken possession of by the commission company and shipped to Kansas City, and thence transferred to a pasture1 in Clay county, were identified by June, and more particularly by Campbell, as a part of the 100 head sold by him to June. The principal weakness of the testimony for the plaintiff'with reference to this1100 head of cattle is in the failure to show that Conklin had them at his home place when Wilson was there, and in the fact that Wilson inspected 'the cattle on which he took the mortgage and described thfem as being a year older than the Campbell cattle were in fact. Though there seems to be very great doubt and uncertainty as to the truth of the matter, we are unable to say that the conclusion of the jury is wrong. The age of an animal is not like a distinct mark or brand which can be recognized at once from a glance, but often becomes a mat*785ter of dispute, even among those who have considerable experience in handling cattle. The facts that Conklin owned the Campbell cattle in May, 1889 ; that he had cattle which he exhibited to "Wilson before the mortgage was given ; that the cattle shown Wilson were on his home place, where the jury probably inferred he might then be keeping all his stock; that the loan made by the commission company was for the purpose of buying other cattle, and that cattle freshly branded at places away from Conklin’s home farm were shown to Waite when the mortgage to the commission company was given, are all circumstances the jury were called on to consider. We cannot say clearly and beyond question that they erred in reaching the conclusion that the Campbell cattle were included in the plaintiff’s mortgage, and that 90 of them were taken possession of by the commission company, though they were in fact a year younger than the plaintiff alleged they were in his petition and described them in his mortgage. 'It is true that there is much uncertainty in the testimony as to the exact number of the Campbell cattle that went into the possession of the commission company, but we cannot say certainly that another jury could determine the matter more accurately.

We think the renewal affidavit on the mortgage was treated as in evidence, and the instructions given by the court were fair, and correctly stated the law. Though we have very great doubts with reference to the correctness of the conclusion reached in this case, it is not probable that another trial would result in a more satisfactory verdict. The nature of the case is such that a decision the correctness of which can be asserted with entire confidence is not to be expected.

*786The judgment is affirmed.

All the Justices concurring.