166 Mich. 564 | Mich. | 1911
This suit was brought to recover the sum of $335, which plaintiff claims to have paid to the defendants to bring and prosecute a suit to judgment in his behalf as hereinafter stated. It is the claim of the plaintiff that he paid this sum to the defendants, and that, although they instituted said suit, they failed to prosecute it, and he seeks to recover the entire sum paid to them.
The relations between the plaintiff and the defendants were not altogether pleasant, as appear by the letters in the record written to the defendants from time to time by the plaintiff. On November 19, 1907, four days after the case was noticed for trial, the defendants received a lengthy telegram from the plaintiff containing the following language:
“ You have deceived, lied, and neglected me in every possible way you could. I was a good fellow until you*566 got over three hundred dollars of my money. * * * I don’t intend to stand your abuse any longer.”
Thereupon defendants mailed to the plaintiff a blank form of substitution of attorneys signed by them, and withdrew from the suit.
It was the plaintiff’s claim in this suit that he was entitled to recover of the defendants the entire sum paid to them or nothing; and the important question is whether or not the defendants were justified in treating the telegram above quoted as a dismissal and discharge, or a sufficient cause for withdrawal from the case. We have read the record in the case, and are unable to find any evidence that the defendants had not, down to the time of receiving the telegram, done and performed their full duty to the plaintiff. They had spent a number of weeks of labor in the case. There is no evidence that the services performed by defendants were not worth all that they had received from the plaintiff. But the claim of the plaintiff seems to be that, notwithstanding his conduct toward the defendants, they must either show a performance of the contract or return all of the money paid to them." Upon the trial of the case the circuit judge directed a verdict and judgment for the defendants upon the ground that the conduct of the plaintiff was equivalent to a dismissal and discharge of his counsel, and that they were justified in not proceeding further with the case, and that the plaintiff, not having shown that he was entitled to recover the whole sum sued for, and, there being no evidence as to the value of the services the defendants actually rendered, was not entitled to recover in the suit. There is only one assignment of error, which claims that the circuit judge erred in directing a verdict and judgment for the defendants.
The case is a very unusual one, and the authorities upon the exact subject are not numerous. This court held in City of Detroit v. Whittemore, 27 Mich. 281, that the employment of counsel does not differ in its incidents, or in the rules which govern it, from the employment of an
“An attorney employed to carry a suit through for an agreed sum has a vested right to the compensation when he accepts and begins the service; and he cannot be lawfully deprived of if except by his own consent, or through his own default or misconduct. If he is discharged from the employment before the service is completed, he may recover the whole sum, * * * because of the manifest impossibility of making an apportionment of the services and compensation, when the parties themselves by their contract expressly abstained from making any, and may in fact be said to have agreed that none should be made.”
We are constrained to say that, under the undisputed evidence in the case, it was not a breach of duty or contract for the defendants to decline to proceed further under the circumstances. Certainly no reputable attorneys could continue in a case after the receipt of such a telegram from a client. We think that the plaintiff by his own act practically made it impossible for the defendants to perform their contract. Any conduct on the part of the client, during the progress of the litigation, which would tend to degrade or humiliate the attorney would furnish sufficient cause for abandonment. See 2 Clark & Skyles on Agency, pp, 1555, 1556; Weeks on Attorneys at Law, § 255, and cases cited. There are authorities to the effect that where the attorney has a justifiable cause for his abandonment, and if he has made a special contract with his client to perform the services for a certain fee, he may recover the whole amount of the fee in like manner as if his services had been completely performed; the cause of abandonment being considered as a prevention of full performance by the client. See 2 Clark & Skyles on Agency, supra; Millard v. Jordan, 76 Mich. 131 (42 N. W. 1085); Moyer v. Cantieny, 41 Minn. 242 (42 N. W. 1060); Tenney v. Berger, 93 N. Y. 524 (45 Am. Rep. 263); Weeks on Attorneys at Law, supra; 4 Cyc. p. 984, and cases cited.
The relations between attorney and counsel are of a del
We think the circuit judge did not err in directing a verdict and judgment for the defendants, and the judgment below is affirmed.