1925 BTA LEXIS 2388 | B.T.A. | 1925
Lead Opinion
This appeal primarily involves the question of the value of intangible assets paid in for stock upon the organization of the taxpayer. Value is always a question of fact and not of speculation. It is only provable by relevant, competent, and material evidence.
During the course of the introduction of the evidence there were references to several different companies, all of which existed prior to the organization of the taxpayer — the Baltimore Electric Storage Battery Co., the Titan Storage Battery Co., and the General Industries Co. No evidence was adduced showing the earnings of any of these companies or of the book value of their assets, tangible or intangible, prior to 1914. There was no evidence of the extent of
This evidence clearly indicates the absence of any good-will value or other intangible- value in the business acquired. Subsequent earnings may corroborate an a friori valuation under proper circumstances. Equally, subsequent losses may carry probative force in rebuttal of a valuation which is at the best nothing but an estimate and speculation.
We must approve the determination of the Commissioner disallowing the inclusion in invested capital of any value for intangibles paid in for the common stock upon the organization of- the taxpayer in 1914.
At the time of the first hearing of this appeal, January 21, 1925, the taxpayer was allowed to file an amended petition wherein it set up error by the Commissioner in improperly including in 1919 income the amount of $3,697.97. The answer thereto was filed on March 6, 1925. It was therein admitted that the taxpayer’s contention as to the $3,697.97 item was correct, but it was alleged:
The Commissioner says, however, that the net reduction of the taxpayer’s net income for the year 1919 should be only $727.53 inasmuch as the taxpayer has claimed among its deductions from gross income an amount of excessive depreciation in the sum of $2,970.44.
No evidence whatsoever was introduced by the Commissioner in support of this allegation, and, obviously, the burden of proof thereof is upon him. The taxpayer’s income for the year 1919 as determined by the Commissioner in arriving at the deficiency should be reduced by the amount of $3,697.97.