25 Ind. App. 6 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1900
—The record shows that the original pleadings were lost, and the cause proceeded to final judgment upon substituted pleadings. The appellee was' plaintiff, and sued appellant to. recover damages for her seduction. Her complaint was in two paragraphs, and a demurrer thereto was overruled. Appellant answered by general denial. The cause was tried by a jury, and resulted in a general verdict for appellee for $3,000. Over appellant’s motion for a new trial, judgment was rendered on the verdict. The overruling of the demurrer to the first and second paragraphs of complaint and the overruling of the motion for a new trial are assigned as errors.
In determining the sufficiency ef the complaint, a general statement of its allegations will not be out of place. It is charged that appellee was at the time of the alleged seduction, and still is, an unmarried female, under the age of twenty-one years; that in March, 1891, when she was only fifteen years old, at the solicitation and request of appellant, she went to live with him and his family; that at that time he was a widower, and still is an unmarried man; that appellant’s family consisted of himself and two small children ; that he w*as over fifty years old, was, and still is a man
The first objection urged to the complaint is that it does not aver a failure or refusal of appellant to keep and perform his alleged promise to marry appellee. Counsel urge that it is the theory of each paragraph of the complaint that the alleged seduction was brought about by appellant’s promise to marry appellee, and that the complaint, omitting to charge that he failed and refused to keep that promise, makes it bad. If this were an action for a breach of a marriage contract, such averment would be necessary. Prom the allegations of the complaint which we have just quoted, it is evident that it does not proceed alone upon the theory that the seduction was brought about by the promise of marriage, but merely as one of the elements or means employed by appellant to accomplish appellee’s seduction. But a promise of marriage is not a necessary element in seduction. In Ireland v.Emmerson, 93 Ind. 1, the court said: “A promise of marriage is one of the means often resorted to by the seducer to accomplish his purposes; but such promise is by no means a necessary element in seduction. That is, seduction may be accomplished without any promise of marriage.”
The next objection to the complaint is that the first paragraph is insufficient because it does not aver that at and before the seduction appellee was a chaste and virtuous woman. Such allegation is unnecessary. To maintain her action it was unnecessary for appiellee to prove her chastity, for the presumption of the law is in favor of a woman’s chastity. Robinson v. Powers, 129 Ind. 480. It being unnecessary to prove it, it was unnecessary to aver it, for a plaintiff is not required to aver more than is necessary to
The motion for a new trial contained thirty-six reasons, and we will consider them in the order in which counsel have discussed them. (1) ■ That the court erred in overruling appellant’s motion for a change of venue from the county. This cause originated in Jay county. Appellant appeared to the action, and moved, on affidavit, for a change of venue from the county. His motion was sustained, and the venue was ordered changed to the Adams Circuit Court, and he was given fifteen days in which to pay costs and perfect change. He permitted the time to lapse without perfecting his change of venue, and the court after-wards taxed all costs up to that date, to him. Section 417 Burns 1894, provides that “only one change of venue shall be granted to the same party from the county,” etc. This statute has often been construed, and the rule deduced from the unbroken line of authorities is that when one change is allowed or granted, whether it is perfected or not, the party who asked it can have no other change. The making of the order ends his right. He has then had the one change of venue allowed him, whether he avails himself of it or not. When a party applies to a court for a change of venue, it must be presumed that the application is made in good faith, and not for delay, but because the party asking it really believes he can have a fairer trial elsewhere. Michigan, etc., Ins. Co. v. Naugle, 130 Ind. 79; Musselman v. Pierce, 40 Ind. 120; Mershon v. State, 44 Ind. 598; Shriver v. Bowen, 57 Ind. 266; Musselman v. Pratt, 44 Ind. 126; Hutts v. Hutts, 62 Ind. 240; Indianapolis, etc., R. Co. v. Smythe, 45 Ind. 322.
(2) That the court erred in permitting appellant to answer the following question, while testifying for appellee, viz.: “How much land do you own, Mr. Gemmill, in the farm on which you live,” etc. In cases of this character it is proper to inquire as to the financial condition of the
(3) The question presented by the third reason for a new trial relates to the same subject-matter as the one we have just disposed of, and need not be further noticed.
The fourth to thirty-first reasons for a new trial, except the eighteenth and twenty-eighth, question the ruling of the court in admitting, and refusing to admit, and in refusing to strike out certain specified evidence. Counsel for appellant have .taken forty-three pages of their very lengthy
At the time this action was pending in the Jay Circuit Court, there was also another action by appellee against appellant for a breach of an alleged marriage contract. In the latter action, appellant took the deposition of one Joseph Gemmill, and upon the trial of this ease offered to read in evidence a copy of that deposition, to which appellee ob-" jected, and the objection was sustained. This action of the court is challenged by the twenty-eighth reason for a new trial. The offer to read such copy was based upon an alleged agreement between the attorneys to that effect. As to whether there was such agreement must be determined from the affidavits pro and con. This question was presented to the trial court upon such affidavits; and from them the court could have, and, doubtless did arrive at the conclusion that there was no such agreement. The court having passed upon the question, we could not disturb its ruling, unless we could say that it abused its discretion, and this we can not do.
The thirty-second, thirty-third, thirty-fourth, and thirty-fifth reasons for a new trial call in review the action of the court in giving, in refusing to give, and in modifying, and giving as modified, certain instructions. Before the beginning of the argument, counsel for appellee requested all
In the twenty-sixth instruction, the court told the jury that if they found that previous to the alleged seduction appellee had sexual intercourse with another man or men and thereafter reformed and resolved to lead a virtuous life, and was of good repute, etc., and that if appellant did thereafter seduce her, and as the fruit of that seduction she was begotten with child, then their verdict should be for the appellee, and they should award her such damages as would fully compensate her for her loss of reputation, for the pain and suffering of body, and anguish of mind, caused by the seduction, and the begetting and birth of the child. While more than one proposition of law is embraced in this instruction, it is not bad for that reason. That a woman may stray from the paths of virtue, and subsequently reform, and thereafter lead a virtuous life, there is no doubt. While in this condition, she may also be seduced, and as a result of such seduction recover such compensatory damages as she may suffer. As a part of the measure of such damages, she may recover for her anguish of mind and her pain and suffering incident to bearing and giving birth to a child, the fruit of such seduction. These propositions
Any question as to the twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, and thirtieth instructions is waived by appellant by the failure of counsel to discuss them. The record shows that the court refused to give the thirty-first instruction tendered by appellee. Why counsel discuss it, and complain that it was error to give it, we are not advised. The record speaks absolute verity, and as it shows that the instruction was not given, we cannot consider it as having been given. The appellant tendered and asked to be given to the jury twenty-three instructions. Of these the court gave the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth, and refused to give the seventh, eighth, eleventh, twelfth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, and twenty-second, and gave as modified the ninth and tenth.
The other instructions refused were properly refused, because they did not correctly state the law applicable to the facts. The modification of instruction number ten, as tendered by appellant, and giving it as modified, does not present any question, as the record does not show the modification, and appellant’s counsel admit this. This disposes of all questions arising under the instructions that have been discussed. Construing the instructions as a whole, we are of the opinion that they correctly state the law applicable to the pleadings and the evidence, and while we might not be able to approve one or more of them, standing alone, yet it is apparent that the jury was not in any sense misled. In such case, even if one or more of the instructions standing alone did not correctly state the law, it is not cause for reversal. Shields v. State, 149 Ind. 395; Todd v. Danner, 17 Ind. App. 368; Archibald v. Harvey, 23 Ind. App. 30; Lofland v. Goben, 16 Ind. App. 67; Masons, etc., Assn. v. Brockman, 20 Ind. App. 206.
The thirty-fifth and thirty-sixth reasons for a new trial are, (a) that the verdict is not sustained by sufficient evidence, and (b) that the verdict is contrary to law. These two reasons present substantially the same question, and both depend on the evidence. There is an abundance of evidence to support every material averment of the complaint,
We do not find any reversible error in the record. Judgment affirmed.