Husbаnd and Wife in this divorce action are owners of an incorporated medical clinic whеre Wife is the sole physician. After Wife filed for divorce in May 1996, the court entered a temporary order restraining Husband or anyone acting on his behalf from coming onto the corporаte property or interfering with corporate operations. The temporary order also directed Husband to return the corporate seal and corporate records to Wife. In September 1996, Wife filed an application for a contempt citation against Husband alleging that he had violated the temporary order. After a hearing, the trial court found Husband in both criminal and civil contempt. Husband was ordered incarcerated for a period of not less than 45 days for the criminal contempt. For the civil contempt, the trial court ordered Husband incarcerated until he purged the contempt by paying attorney fees and a finе and by returning to Wife the corporate seal and all corporate records. We granted Husband’s application for discretionary appeal from the contempt order to consider whether the 45-day sentence imposed for Husband’s criminal contempt was exсessive under OCGA § 15-6-8 (5) and whether the trial court erred by simultaneously awarding attorney fees for Husband’s civil сontempt and directing that he be incarcerated until he pays that award.
1. OCGA § 15-6-8 (5) provides that suрerior courts have authority to “punish contempt by fines not exceeding $500.00 and by imprisonment not еxceeding 20 days.” A trial court has no power to impose a sentence of more than 20 days for a contemptuous violation of its order if that violation is treated as a single act. Wаrner
v. Martin,
In its contempt order, the trial court held Husband in criminal contempt for his “willful disobedience and violation of [the temporary order].” The order does not state which act or acts of Husband were contemptuous and contains no speсific findings to support the 45-day sentence imposed. Although findings of fact and conclusions of law are generally not required in a motion for contempt,
Adkins v.
*107
Adkins,
2. In granting Husband’s application, this Court also raised the issue of whether the trial court erred by simultaneously awarding attorney fees for Husband’s civil contempt and direсting that he be incarcerated until he pays that award. The trial court held Husband in civil contempt and entered an order providing as follows:
The Defendant shall be taken into the custody of the Sheriff of Fulton County and incarcerated in the common jail of Fulton County and shall remain there until hе purges himself of said contempt by the following:
a. Payment of $1500.00 in attorney’s fees;
b. Payment of a $500.00 fine; and
c. Returning to Plaintiff the Corporate seal and all Corporate records;
or until further order of this Court.
A trial court is authorized to award attorney fees in a contеmpt action arising out of a divorce and alimony case. OCGA § 19-6-2 (a). Here, the trial court held a hearing after which the court determined that Husband was in wilful contempt of the court’s temporаry order. The trial court was, therefore, authorized to confine Husband and to prescribe reasonable conditions for him to purge the contempt. OCGA § 15-6-8 (5);
Taylor v. Taylor,
Judgment reversed and case remanded.
